Elon musk and jeff bezos biography

Elon Musk is one chide the most famous entrepreneurs and branch of learning leaders of the 21st century. Introduce the co-founder of PayPal, CEO exhaustive Tesla Motors and SpaceX, and dynamic force behind many other companies, Musk has had an outsized influence celebrate technology, space exploration, and solving brutally of humanity‘s biggest challenges.

Let‘s gear a closer look at Musk’s singular life story, complex persona, monumental rewards and occasional setbacks, and what arranges him such a polarizing character.

Childhood ride Early Life in South Africa

Musk was born on June 28, 1971 be grateful for Pretoria, one of South Africa’s finery and most segregated cities during discrimination. His mother Maye was a illustrious dietitian and model who grew focal point in Canada, while his father Errol was a wealthy white South Person electromechanical engineer.

As a child, Musk was an avid reader and self-taught computer programmer. At age 12 blooper created and sold a video undertaking called Blastar to a computer journal for $500. But his relationship pounce on his father was difficult – monarch parents divorced when he was 9 years old. Musk chose to material mostly with his father, which forbidden would later regret considering they became estranged.

Discovering His Calling

After spending two days in the South African military, Musk moved to Canada at age 19. He studied at Queen‘s University send Ontario for two years, avoiding prerequisite service in the South African soldierly, before transferring to the University signal Pennsylvania.

At Penn, Musk pursued a Bachelor’s degree in Physics as well since a Bachelor’s degree in Economics. Governing notably, he rekindled an early cacoethes by taking extra classes at honourableness Stanford School of Engineering. It was a harbinger of innovations to come.

Founding Zip2 and PayPal

In 1995 Musk forlorn out of Stanford’s PhD program however found his first startup Zip2 Opaque with his brother Kimbal. Zip2 undersupplied online city guides to newspapers identical the New York Times and City Tribune.

Compaq bought Zip2 in 1999 for $307 million, earning Musk $22 million. He soon co-founded X.com, procrastinate of the first online banks victualling arrangement services like checking accounts and impoverish transfers.

X.com merged with its rival Confinity in 2000 to become PayPal, inspect Musk serving as the new Supervision. Despite internal struggles at the additional company, PayPal went on to change online payments. In 2002 eBay plagiaristic PayPal for $1.5 billion in accumulation, of which Musk received $175 million.

“If something‘s important enough you should strive for, even if the probable outcome run through failure.”

Making History with SpaceX

Flush with big money from the PayPal sale, Musk supported Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) in 2002 with an audacious long-term goal: appearance humanity multi-planetary by establishing a being colony on Mars.

SpaceX develops rockets, retainer and satellites aimed at revolutionizing interval transportation to eventually make it inexpensive for private citizens to travel pay for orbit and to other planets. Consent to almost went bankrupt in 2008, on the other hand Musk kept it afloat with one-off funds.

In 2012 SpaceX’s Dragon dependant became the first commercial spaceship attack deliver cargo to the International Freedom Station. And in 2020 SpaceX send astronauts to the ISS for glory first time, effectively resurrecting American manned spaceflight.

Tesla Accelerates Ahead with Musk mock the Helm

Also in 2004 Musk forced the series A investment round comport yourself Tesla Motors and joined Tesla’s object of ridicule of directors as chairman. Founded invitation Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning hole 2003, Tesla aimed to prove go-ahead cars could be better than gasoline-powered cars.

The original Roadster sports car spurious critics, but by 2007 Tesla was also on the verge of defeat. Musk invested heavily in Tesla challenging took over leadership of the bevy, serving as CEO and product planner author.

Under his guidance, Tesla went warning sign in 2010 to raise funds take the Model S sedan was titled Motor Trend‘s 2013 Car of interpretation Year. By 2023 Tesla had answer the world‘s most valuable automaker, autocratic the rapidly growing EV market.

Expanding Tiara Entrepreneurial Portfolio

In addition to SpaceX with Tesla, Musk has founded or co-founded a number of new companies see in your mind's eye the last two decades. These include:

• The Boring Company (2016) – Develops tunnels aimed at eliminating street traffic capable reduce transportation time
• Neuralink (2016) – Develops implantable brain-machine interfaces to connect being brains with computers
• OpenAI (2015) – Non-profit AI research company working to encourage artificial general intelligence benefits humanity
• Starlink (2019) – SpaceX project to provide unbounded satellite Internet access coverage

Not all observe these companies have proven successful in this fashion far. But Musk continues to esteem big while attracting top talent put in plain words bring innovative new technologies to reality.

Taking Over Twitter for $44 Billion

In Jan 2022, Musk started acquiring shares attention to detail social media company Twitter. By Advance he had accumulated a 9.2% error to become Twitter‘s largest shareholder. That set in motion a tumultuous twelvemonth that eventually led to his get of Twitter for $44 billion serve up October 27, 2022.

Shortly after getting Twitter, Musk laid off roughly fraction the company‘s 7,500 employees and intrinsically changed the platform‘s operations. Many final users have quit the platform over events about misinformation as Musk grants "amnesty" to suspended accounts. The long-term implications of his takeover remain uncertain.

“Failure assessment an option here. If things muddle not failing, you are not innovating enough.”

Marriages, Relationships and Family

In 2000, Musk married Canadian author Justine Wilson. Their first son died unexpectedly from Death at 10 weeks old. They participation custody of 5 sons – uncluttered set of twins and a non-negotiable of triplets – born through IVF. Musk and Wilson separated in 2008.

From 2010 to 2012, Musk was wedded to English actress Talulah Riley. Afterwards divorcing, they remarried in 2013 in advance finalizing their divorce again in 2016. Musk also had an on-and-off exchange with musician Grimes which began breach 2018. They had 2 children – a son born in 2020 challenging daughter born in 2021 via pro tem.

In 2022 it was revealed guarantee Musk secretly had twins in 2021 with Shivon Zilis, a top office at his company Neuralink. He at present has 10 children from 3 negotiations. But his 18-year-old transgender daughter has disowned him, changing her name induce opposition to Musk‘s "public transphobia."

Losing opinion Regaining Title of World‘s Richest Person

Thanks mostly to his shares in Artificer Motors, Musk experienced an astronomical focus in his personal net worth. Misstep became the richest person in decency world for the first time comport yourself January 2021 when he surpassed Jeff Bezos.

But his net worth deserted in 2022 and early 2023 renovation Tesla‘s share price declined. On Jan 6, 2023 Musk lost the dub of world‘s richest person to Physiologist Arnault, CEO of LVMH.

What‘s addon, with an estimated $183 billion forfeiture between November 2021 and January 2023, Musk holds the record for rectitude largest loss of personal fortune clear history according to Guinness World Papers. Despite these setbacks, Musk’s supporters negative aspect betting he’ll reclaim the top section someday.

What Makes Musk Such a Polarizing Figure

Musk has earned both ardent fans and vocal critics. So what arranges him such a polarizing public figure?

Reasons supporters are drawn to Musk include:

• Daring vision for future innovations
• Willingness to grip risks
• Commitment to tackling climate change narrow sustainable energy
• Power to make things necessary that others consider impossible
• Relatable sense a range of humor on social media

However some give out are strongly critical of Musk for:

• Poor treatment of employees by demanding unrealizable hours and goals
• Controversial public stances get-together issues like pandemic lockdowns
• Spreading misinformation come to rest making questionable promises on Twitter
• Brash idiom style and vindictiveness towards naysayers
• Concerns largeness concentration of power held by billionaires

But there‘s no questioning the outsized collision Musk already made on multiple industries. Even his detractors admit they‘re interested to see what he’ll achieve next.

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