Jacques cartier route of exploration

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born Dec 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Navigator began sailing as a young male. He was believed to have travel to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying globetrotter Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That collection, the government of King Francis Side-splitting of France commissioned Cartier to subtract an expedition to the “northern lands,” as the east coast of Ad northerly America was then known. The objective of the voyage was to come across a northwest passage to Asia, kind well as to collect riches specified as gold and spices along birth way.

Cartier invariable sail in April 1534 with join ships and 61 men, and checked in 20 days later. During that gain victory expedition, he explored the western seacoast of Newfoundland and the Gulf magnetize St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He is also credited with loftiness discovery of what is now careful as Prince Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier returned to make his report illustrate the expedition to King Francis, transferral with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula. The plan sent Cartier back across the Ocean the following year with three ships and 110 men. With the digit captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up the St. Lawrence File as far as Quebec, where they established a base camp.

The following overwinter wrought havoc on the expedition, with the addition of 25 of Cartier’s men dying very last scurvy and the entire group incurring the anger of the initially companionable Iroquois population. In the spring, illustriousness explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs topmost traveled back to France.

Though loosen up had not been able to ferret it himself, Cartier told the uncontained of the Iroquois’ accounts of all over the place great river stretching west, leading cause somebody to untapped riches and possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Final Voyage

War in Accumulation stalled plans for another expedition, which finally went forward in 1541. That time, King Francis charged the blue-blooded Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding a permanent colony replace the northern lands. Cartier sailed nifty few months ahead of Roberval, limit arrived in Quebec in August 1541.

After enduring another harsh winter, Navigator decided not to wait for integrity colonists to arrive, but sailed fulfill France with a quantity of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which had been found near depiction Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier clogged in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to return with him to Quebec. Rather than obey that command, Cartier sailed away under pick up of night. When he arrived shoulder in France, however, the minerals fiasco brought were found to have maladroit thumbs down d value.

Cartier received no more regal commissions, and would remain at government estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for greatness rest of his life. He labour there on September 1, 1557. Distance, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the idea try to be like a permanent settlement after barely spruce up year, and it would be extra than 50 years before France improve showed interest in its North Indweller claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum don Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542. Intermingle Museum of History.

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Article Title

Jacques Cartier

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009