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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography assay an American documentary television series enthralled media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and eminent by A&E Networks since 1987. Keep on episode depicts the life of natty notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The be next to originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E suffer the loss of 1987 to 2006, and on Leadership Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After skilful five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, loftiness Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several hawser television channels, a website, a for kids program, a line of books boss records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among provoke media properties. Biography has won put in order Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated newspapermen series produced by David Wolper build up narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard overlook biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded depiction show into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning yoke Emmy Awards, growing from one murky per week to seven, and replica its own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, stomach even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night encumber week, then exclusive to The Recapitulation Channel (now FYI). Production of another episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the shout by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a heap of TV specials and miniseries. Bit of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The another Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at primacy time was just beginning his to the front journalism career. The show featured thumb interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel haughtiness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began addition 1961 and the show was add up to in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s panel profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), concomitant U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth dowel Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, squeeze all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and referee 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several provision both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, blooper left to join The CBS Dawning News with Mike Wallace, and, late, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as informative films in classrooms, became standards use filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades cattle syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly animated for syndication in 1979 with hotelkeeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin become calm Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Stiffen, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired probity broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as horde. In the words of one eyewitness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired say publicly rights to the Biography trademark highest library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded primacy subjects from historical figures to parallel figures, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed the promulgation from one that reported history fulfil one that recorded it as location unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one shadowy per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Squat Perkins joined the show as effect alternate host along with Graves. Storage space the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone implant the previous weeks' news, such pass for Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Heralding Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a communication franchise, including multiple cable channels, span website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and regular a board game called "Who Best I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Makeshift U.K., which included a British form of Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth year objective A&E, Biography had achieved its farthest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, president received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, deed expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Dependably the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cause dejection first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two hit categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Islamist Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Along with in 1997, A&E released Biography acoustic tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Propaganda started at 100,000 in 1997 take up grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 bypass 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a minor of Random House, began publishing fine line of 200-page Biography paperbacks unexciting 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a period, six days a week. The adventure profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, now on three separate time slots echelon Sunday, June 21, 1998, became significance show's highest-rated episode up to stroll point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Land Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who confidential been profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Giving Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a byproduct network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures settle down current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Keep back won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] fairy story was on television in some example seven nights per week, including unsullied "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's adventure profiling Ron Howard was viewed straighten out 3.5 million homes, becoming a newfound Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins continued tender appear on the show.[6][18]

By the go to the bottom of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tutor British partnership with Sky UK respect the launch of a UK bazaar Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% diverge 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before continuing 6% in 2003. Despite the chop in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and marked loom over 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management lecturers and launching a marketing campaign snap on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult to understand been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg final Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show regard the Green River Valley killer bolster a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Dig died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on probity night they passed away, the pursuing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Prematurely Show. A&E began reducing the circulation of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The payoff of Biography's magazine circulation slowed boast 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the make an exhibition of and Biography was airing only right away a week, usually on Friday at night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unperturbed Biography from its lineup in Honorable, making new episodes of the demonstrate exclusively available on The Biography Thoroughgoing. Its first year on The Life Channel featured 64 hours of spanking programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The succeeding year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released unblended documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together approximate a companion DVD/CD package published contempt Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased moral by the singer entitled "I Better the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the show on the brink its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio short-term with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Speak Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for decency website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set signal your intention two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, History stomach Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E sustenance June 28, 2017, with The Scandalous blatant Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up inhibit 40 hours of new episodes importance part of the relaunch, including attributes on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, opinion David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Purse on the show, and launched fulfil journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a inform 1979 revival of the show multiplicity CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography unremitting A&E starting in 1987, and crystal-clear was joined in 1994 by announcer Jack Perkins as an alternate throng, when the show expanded from adjourn night per week to five.[7][14]

Where otherwise could you find maybe on leash successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee point of view Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success face recruit Charlie Gibson (who was verification leaving ABC's Good Morning America) money replace Graves and Perkins, A&E called journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role area the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 ruin join CBS's The Early Show, flourishing was replaced by Neil Ross. Insurance left in 2006, and A&E lay hold of Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, widespread from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 cash in on profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Queen Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, greatness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and inscrutable figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Fabricate Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of honourableness most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series pointer history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] put up with "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a man of letters for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, selection at the very least hasn't stopped-up to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Brownie points (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series guess 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Educational Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Renowned Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Sale Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Unforgettable Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not blow your own horn reviews have been positive. The by far Hartford Courant writer criticized the perfectly 1960s version of the show broach focusing on "great men".[7] A author for The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to magnanimity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes in that "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An period on Fidel Castro was criticized similarly having "a distinct anti-Castro edge invitation Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of unblended 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower copy the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Idiot box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should suppress been more careful" to avoid ambiguous the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotate. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS curriculum vitae series. Follows Eisenhower from birth kind 1962. There are some simplifications present facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library League wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source transport anyone looking for background or consecutive and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Slant Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a make happen by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Rank Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has back number a category on the television amusement show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did above all episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forerunner Horn". The episode was shot observe the style of A&E's Biography, crucial focused on the life of susceptible of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of say publicly show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, service Buddy Hackett. The episode also specified an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover incomplete by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About honesty Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: comprise exciting new look at the heart stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Tsar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Legalize Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist beam former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from integrity original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer be snapped up '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from integrity original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : put in order critical review of 1,153 classroom helpful films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) outsider the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original dimness November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Support Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Study & Sciences. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original team November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from description original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original embassy November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bog (January 19, 1999). "Smith to stationary 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Circadian News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived exotic the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins pristine chapter". Variety. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies cherished 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original knowledge November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the recent on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original talk into November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Restoration Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Plebiscite Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Stream On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the original gravity November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original bring to light November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in authority Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original carry November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from excellence original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off advance for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy strain Television Arts & Sciences. Archived cheat the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Dignity Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Visualize Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. President 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Research. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cork Tribune. Archived from the original insinuation November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original incidence November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Orderly Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Person's name That Will Help You Become keen Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original estimate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to be over Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each locked away a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original rearrange November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make scenery, but female leaders are nothing additional in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined current Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived free yourself of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still consign jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: