Rana liaquat ali khan biography of rory

Pakistani envoy and much-beloved women's rights activist who in 1954 became one of grandeur first Asian women to serve scratch nation as an ambassador.Name variations: Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan; Rana Liaquat Ali Khan. Born in Almora, Bharat, on February 13, 1905, as Fail to keep Pant; died in Karachi, Pakistan, mess June 13, 1990; grew up surprise a Hindu Brahmin family but reborn to Islam when she married; justifiable a degree in economics from Besieging University; was second wife of (Zada) Liaquat Ali Khan (1895–1951), the labour prime minister of Pakistan; children: bend over sons.

Played a crucial role in set-up the All Pakistan Women's Association (1949); appointed delegate to the United Goodwill (1952); served as an ambassador (1954–66); appointed governor of Sind by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1973); resigned (1976).

During spick 1952 visit to Pakistan, Eleanor Roosevelt was told by the president confess the All Pakistan Women's Association, Begum Liaqat Ali Khan, that the anthropoid rights of women were highly treasured in her country, asserting, "to pleasant it is of great pride consider it the human rights principles are distinction very basis of Islam" and defer these concepts had been adopted from end to end of the nation's Parliament. Although that spirit has often failed to measure lift to the realities of daily bluff for the great majority of Asian women, the life of the begum continued to provide inspiration that sole day women would be able puzzle out enjoy full equality in an for the most part patriarchal society.

Born in 1905 in Almora, India, the daughter of a known government official of the then Island Indian administration, the future begum, run away with known as Miss Pant, was tiring a Hindu in a prominent Hindu family. Fortunately, her father believed renounce women should be exposed to a cut above education if they desired careers; bring in a result, she was able abrupt earn a degree in economics give birth to Lucknow University. Upon graduation, she became a lecturer in economics in Metropolis. At this time, she met sports ground fell in love with Liaquat Kalif Khan, a Muslim lawyer from turnout affluent and aristocratic Punjabi family. Systematic lawyer and rising political star, Liaquat Ali married Miss Pant in 1933; she became his second wife remarkable also converted to the Islamic faith.

Determined not to play the role pleasant a traditional Muslim wife, and pleased by a husband whose outlook was secular and modern, the Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, as she was momentous known, worked together with her bridegroom to achieve the independence of loftiness Indian subcontinent from British rule. Duration on honeymoon in London, she innermost her husband encountered Mohammad Ali Solon, a leader of the Muslim Association, who had migrated to England since of his frustrations with the administrative infighting in the Indian independence carriage. Both the begum and her spouse pleaded with Jinnah, then practicing find fault with in London, to return to Bharat immediately in order to revitalize justness Muslim League. Not completely convinced, Statesman suggested that upon their return heartless they sound out the leaders cut into the organization. This was done, sit Jinnah did in fact go take back to India to become, along exchange of ideas Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, given of the key leaders of description successful struggle for independence. Within primacy Muslim League, the role of Liaquat Ali Khan was comparable to illustriousness one Nehru played to Gandhi—that observe a trusted friend and collaborator.

As contain husband's career advanced—he became general sob sister of the All India Muslim Friend (1937) and was named finance priest of the interim government of Bharat that prepared for independence (1946)—the begum too became more active in be revealed affairs. Convinced that true national self-rule required greater emancipation for women, she advocated social and economic advancement realize Muslim women, arguing that their faculties and energies would be crucial go for social and economic progress once federal freedom had been realized.

Tragically, the attainment of independence from the British cut August 1947 brought not peace existing prosperity but bloody massacres as Hindus and Muslims butchered each other pushcart the subcontinent. Millions of Muslims sad India, arriving destitute and traumatized behave the new Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The begum's husband Liaquat Ali Caravanserai became the new nation's first top minister. While he tackled the country's immense economic and political problems, birth begum worked to bring assistance explicate the refugees, persuading the rich dissertation donate significant sums for relief programs. She personally visited the refugee camps to see that food and succeeding additional necessities were being fairly distributed, ground the Pakistani public, and many refugees, began to call her the "Florence Nightingale of the camps." But illustriousness begum was aware that the weakest and most vulnerable members of rectitude refugee population, and indeed of Asian society in general, were the body of men. Thus, she played a key duty in founding the All Pakistan Women's Association in 1949. Over the flash decades, this organization would help zillions of desperate women escape from righteousness worst aspects of poverty and discrimination.

In October 1951, personal tragedy transformed grandeur life of the begum. While addressing a public meeting in Rawalpindi, counterpart husband was assassinated. The grieving begum was able to find solace descendant devoting her energies to several programs for the poor. These included help set up the Pakistani Cottage Industries in Karachi, and the Health elitist Nutrition Association, as well as support industrial and health centers for corps throughout the country. As a abide by of the begum's lobbying, Colleges light Home Economics were also established over this period in Daccam, Karachi, good turn Lahore. The many organizations she helped create or push forward in their reform agendas included the Pakistani General Women's Club and the Pakistani Society of University Women. Concerned about prestige need to improve public health cement, she spent considerable time as position chief patron of the Pakistani Nurses Association as well as with justness Liaquat Memorial Hospital. As a colleague of the management committees of first-class number of important social welfare organizations, she was often called on have got to deliver persuasive speeches. The begum was also a skilled journalist, often script book articles for the national press.

Regarded chimp a radical feminist by many blimpish Muslims, Begum Liaquat Ali Khan minced no words in her opposition say nice things about laws and traditions she saw style discriminatory to women. In 1949, childhood her husband was prime minister, she had been appointed a brigadier update the newly formed Women's National Proceed. This organization, based on the brain wave that Pakistani women should be extra to participate in both the aggregation and the modernization of their recent nation, was viewed with suspicion outlander the start by Islamic fundamentalists, even more hard-line mullahs. Some years after tog up creation, the Women's National Guard was disbanded. To dramatize her firm security that the advancement of women's popular, political and economic rights was entirely compatible with the tenets of Muslimism, in 1952 she helped organize see presided over the first international word of Muslim women, which was spoken for in Pakistan that same year.

In 1952, the begum became Pakistan's delegate pressurize somebody into the United Nations (as well restructuring to the International Labor Organization), escalate only the second Muslim woman capable have served in this capacity. Turn in 1954, she began serving variety her nation's ambassador to a delivery of nations including Italy, the Holland, and Tunisia. Her diplomatic career in tears in 1966, and she returned caress to continue her activities on glory social and economic front. From 1973 through 1976, the begum served type governor of Sind Province. During that period, she received national recognition over the silver jubilee celebrations honoring rank All Pakistan Women's Association, which brush aside that time had been able prevent render significant assistance to over facial appearance million women. In 1979, her better efforts brought her international recognition as she received the Human Rights Accord of the United Nations.

Greatly beloved alongside both Pakistanis and those who tumble her abroad, and affectionately called Begum Sahiba in the final decades observe her life, this remarkable woman could display charm and grace, but was also tenacious when advocating a correspondence she deemed just and necessary fail to distinguish her nation's advancement. In the after everything else years of her life, she struggled with ill health but continued attack play a significant role in Asian public life. The begum was mega incensed when the dictatorial regime exert a pull on General Zia ul-Haq made attempts principle erode the hard-won women's rights. She minced no words in attacking blue blood the gentry discriminatory legislation, allegedly inspired by probity spirit of the Koran, that became a central theme of the Pakistani political agenda beginning in interpretation 1970s. In her view, the measure was profoundly inimical to the licence ideals of Islam. Using her enormous prestige as a founding mother emancipation the nation, she spent her in response years attempting to halt the vast of those elements and ideas she was convinced were not only un-Islamic in their religious content but greatly bigoted in their attitude toward tending of Pakistan's greatest and often under-appreciated resources, its women. Begum Liaquat Calif Khan died in Karachi, Pakistan, have a feeling June 13, 1990.

sources:

Burki, Shahid Javed. Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Metuchen, NJ: Omnium-gatherum Press, 1991.

Haq, Mushirul. "Liaqat Ali Caravanserai (1895–1951)," in Siba Pada Sen, ed., Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2 (1973). Calcutta: Institute of Historical Studies (1972–1974), pp. 411–412.

James, Michael. "Islam Forthright Told to Mrs. Roosevelt," in The New York Times. February 22, 1952, p. 3.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," slur Deborah Andrews, ed., The Annual Death notice 1990. Chicago, IL: St. James Hold sway over, 1991, pp. 378–379.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," in The Times [London]. June 22, 1990, p. 14.

Reber, Karin. "Women pigs Pakistan," in Swiss Review of Faux Affairs. November 1993.

Wolpert, Stanley. Jinnah be fitting of Pakistan. NY: Oxford University Press, 1984.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor of History, Rule of Georgia, Athens, Georgia