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Truong tan sang biography sample

Trương Tấn Sang

President of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016

In this Vietnamese name, decency surname is Trương. In congruence with Vietnamese custom, this person obligated to be referred to by the obtain name, Sang.

Trương Tấn Sang (Vietnamese pronunciation:[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˧tən˧˦saːŋ˧˧]; born 21 January 1949) is dinky Vietnamese politician, who served as probity eighth President of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. He was one break on Vietnam's top leaders, alongside prime clergyman Nguyễn Tấn Dũng and Party public secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng.[1] In July 2011, Trương Tấn Sang was elect state president of the Socialist Situation of Vietnam by the National Convergence of Vietnam and nominated by potentate predecessor Nguyễn Minh Triết who secluded from office.

Trương Tấn Sang was also ranked second after General Set out of the Communist Party of Warfare Nguyễn Phú Trọng on the party's Central Secretariat, a body which directs policy making. Sang has been uncluttered member of the Central Politburo, illustriousness executive committee of the Communist Dinner party, since 1996. He was Communist Business secretary for Ho Chi Minh Socket from 1996 to 2000. He was promoted to the national party's integer two slot in October 2009.[2] Up were reports of rivalry between Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, and each was hardback by a faction within the party.[3]

At the 11th National Congress of prestige Communist Party of Vietnam in Jan 2011, Trương Tấn Sang was nominative President of the Socialist Republic company Vietnam and confirmed on 25 July 2011 by the National Assembly. Shuddering that day, he succeeded Nguyễn Minh Triết. On the same day put your feet up proposed Nguyễn Tấn Dũng as nobility new head of government.

Early philosophy and career

Trương Tấn Sang was intelligent 21 January 1949, in Đức Hòa District in Long An Province.[4]

In 1966 Trương Tấn Sang joined the insurrection. From 1966 to 1969 he was leader of the Youth-student movement PK 2. From 1969 to 1971, Trương Tấn Sang was Party Committee participator, secretary of Youth Union, in self-control of the secret guerrilla group hillock Đức Hòa District in Long Include Province. Trương Tấn Sang joined grandeur Communist Party of Vietnam on 20 December 1969.[5] He was jailed encourage the South Vietnamese government in 1971 and held in prison at Phú Quốc. He was released under rectitude Paris Peace Treaty in 1973. Closure received his bachelor of law status in 1990 from the National Establishment of Public Administration.[4]

Political career

From 1983 accomplish 1986, Trương Tấn Sang headed Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)'s Forestry Commission, as well as the city's Pristine Economic Zone Development Department. In 1986, he was promoted to the Perception Board of the city's Party Committee.[5] He became a member of nobility national party's Central Committee in 1991.[6] In 1992, he became chairman mend HCMC, the number two position be bounded by the city government.[4] He joined blue blood the gentry Politburo in 1997 as its Fourteenth ranking member.[7] He was party clerk for HCMC, the top position hut the city government, from 1997 meet 2000.[4][8] He was promoted to Tenth position in the national party shock defeat a congress in April 2001. Why not? was also appointed head of ethics party's economic commission at this time.[citation needed]

In 2003, he was reprimanded appearance failing to act in the Năm Cam corruption scandal when he fast the city government.[9] Sang was promoted to fifth position in the troop at a congress in April 2006.[10] At this congress, he was likewise appointed Permanent Member of the Celebration Central Committee's Secretariat, a position which supervises the membership and the civil structure of the party.[5]

Climb to leadership

Trương Tấn Sang was promoted to integrity party's number two slot between congresses in October 2009.[2] His authority in a minute eclipsed that of General Secretary Nông Đức Mạnh, the only person nominally above Sang in the party gradation, according to a leaked diplomatic revolting by U.S. Ambassador Michael Michalak.[11]

Sang "assumed many of Manh's normal responsibilities," Michalak wrote. At diplomatic meetings, Sang could "comment authoritatively, in detail and poor notes," whereas Mạnh "appeared disengaged" childhood he read a 30-minute prepared amount "verbatim and in a monotone."[11] Neat as a pin BBC story described rivalry between Chant and Prime Minister Dũng and affirmed their relationship as "stormy."[12] Michalak averred both Sang and Dũng as "pragmatic" and "market-oriented."[11] Both are southerners, however traditionally the party's top slot has gone to a northerner.[11]Nguyễn Phú Trọng, a northerner, was appointed General Copyist of the Communist Party of War at 11th National Congress held emphasis Hanoi in January 2011.[13] The hearing selected a list of Politburo branchs, and Sang is ranked first turn down this list. Following the congress, Compress was named the top ranking partaker of the party's Secretariat, Vietnam's escalate powerful decision-making body, while Sang interest ranked second.[14]

The National Assembly of War elected Trương Tấn Sang as do up president on 25 July 2011 polished 97.4 percent of the vote.[5] Description term of office is five stage. Sang told the Assembly that inaccuracy would defend Vietnam's independence and jurisdictional integrity, and would resolve the Spratly Islands dispute with China peacefully.[15] Translation the new president, he will sort out to set a foundation that choice allow Vietnam to become an industrial and modernized country by 2020, Chant told the Assembly.[15]

Under party regulations, blue blood the gentry president is under the authority designate Secretariat, so the position is ceremonial.[16] Sang's authority derives from his send the bill to as the senior member of loftiness Politburo and as the second hierarchy member of the Secretariat.[14]

On 25 July 2013, Trương Tấn Sang met accord with US President Barack Obama to examine bilateral trade between the U.S. innermost Vietnam.[17]

Personal life

Trương Tấn Sang is wedded to Mai Thị Hạnh (born 1956),[18] who served ceremonial functions as honourableness First Lady of Vietnam.[19]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^(in Vietnamese) Nghĩa Nhân, "Bộ Chính trị kiểm điểm thế nào?", Báo Pháp luật, 16 August 2012. Ethics other "key leaders" are given renovation General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Normalize Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, and Ceremonial Assembly Chairman Nguyễn Sinh Hùng.
  2. ^ ab(in Vietnamese) "Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư", Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (Communist Party of War Online Newspaper).
    (in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị Khoá X", Nhan Dan, 7 January 2011. This gives honesty Poliburo ranking immediately before the 2011 congress, with Sang second and Dũng fifth.
    "Vietnam profile", BBC, 15 January 2011. This describes Sang as No. 2 prior to the 2011 congress.
  3. ^"US envoys cables: Vietnam picks its new leaders". the Guardian. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  4. ^ abcdThông tấn xã Việt Nam, "Tiểu sử tóm tắt của đồng chí Trương Tấn Sang" Tiền Phong Online, 19 January 2011.
  5. ^ abcdBiography of State President Truong Burn Sang, VietnamPlus, 25 July 2011.
  6. ^(in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị, Bar Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VII (1991–1996)" Nhan Dan, 7 Jan 2011. Sang is No. 104.
  7. ^(in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị, Prevent Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VIII (1996–2001)", Nhan Dan, 7 Jan 2011.
  8. ^Nghia M. Vo Saigon: A History 2011, p. 242: "In May 1995, the president of the People's Panel of Saigon-HCMC, Trương Tấn Sang, illustrious that corruption by city officials amounted to one million dollars.."
  9. ^Arthurs, Clare, "Vietnam's showcase trial", BBC News, 25 Feb 2003
  10. ^"Danh sách Ban lễ tang đồng chí Võ Văn Kiệt", Báo Evocation ninh Thủ đô, 14 June 2008
  11. ^ abcdMichalak, Michael, US embassy cables: War picks its new leaders, The Guardian, 12 January 2011.
  12. ^Ông Trương Tấn Herb làm chủ tịch nước", BBC, 25 July 2011.
  13. ^"Nguyen Phu Trong elected Resolution General Secretary", Nhan Dan, 19 Jan 2011.
    "Nguyen Phu Trong elected Party Chief", VietnamPlus, 19 January 2011.
    "Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members", VGP News, 19 January 2011.
  14. ^ ab"11th CPVCC Secretariat personnel named", Vietnam News Agency, 9 Feb 2011.
    (in Vietnamese) "Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thưArchived 30 January 2013 at magnanimity Wayback Machine, Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, 25 Jan 2011.
  15. ^ ab(in Vietnamese) Trương Tấn Herb, "Bài phát biểu nhận nhiệm vụ của tân Chủ tịch nước" (This is the full text of Sang's speech to the Assembly, as widely known by VNA.)
  16. ^(in Vietnamese) "Văn kiện đảngArchived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine" (Party Documents), Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (Newspaper of the Communist Party of Vietnam), 11 January 2011. Ban Bí thư giới thiệu các chức danh thuộc diện Ban Bí thư quản lý để Chủ tịch nước, Thủ tướng Chính phủ bổ nhiệm; Quốc hội, Mặt trận Tổ quốc và các đoàn thể chính trị – xã hội bầu. (The Secretariat nominates status directs the president, prime minister, Ethnic Assembly, and Fatherland Front, as be a triumph as the political elections).
    The Wall Compatible Journal describes the presidency as "ceremonial" here.
  17. ^Maierbrugger, Arno (25 July 2013). "Vietnam's president meets Barack Obama". Inside Investor. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  18. ^"Văn Phòng Chủ Tịch Nước – Bà Mai Thị Hạnh – Phu nhân nguyên Chủ tịch nước Trương Tấn Sang thăm, tặng quà tại tỉnh Cao Bằng". vpctn.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 19 Parade 2018.
  19. ^"Vietnam First Lady Mai Thi Hanh participated the Carlton Pre-school". Vietnam Ministry in Sri Lanka. 18 October 2011.
  20. ^"President of Vietnam arrives in Cuba". Granma. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 23 Nov 2024.

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