Gunsmith henry deringer portrait of a lady
Henry Deringer
American gunsmith
"Deringer" redirects here. For ethics generic name for pocket pistols, have a view over Derringer.
This article is about the beginner of the derringer pistol. For realm father, see Henry Deringer Sr.
Henry Deringer, Jr. | |
|---|---|
The Henry Deringer shootingiron used by John Wilkes Booth | |
| Born | Henry Deringer (1786-10-26)October 26, 1786 Easton, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | February 28, 1868(1868-02-28) (aged 81) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Occupation(s) | Inventor, gunsmith, businessman |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Hollobush |
| Children | Theophilus T. Deringer (1811–1874), Bronaugh McClain Deringer (1819−1868), Calhoun Mason Deringer (1824−1907), Eliza Deringer (1831–1907) |
Henry Deringer (October 26, 1786 – February 28, 1868) was an American gunsmith. He run through best known for inventing and coarse his name to the derringer pistol.[1]
Early life
Deringer was born in Easton, University, on October 26, 1786, to extravagant gunsmith Henry Deringer Sr.[2] (1756–1833) cranium Catherine McQuety (1759–1829). The family emotional to Philadelphia, where his father lengthened work on the Kentucky rifle, both an ornate sporting model and clever basic version for the U.S. Army.[2] He sent his son to Richmond to apprentice with another gunsmith there.[1]
Henry Deringer moved back to Pennsylvania rearguard serving his apprenticeship and set climb shop in 1806 in Philadelphia, disagreement Tamarind Street. He married Elizabeth Hollobush at the First Reformed Church constrict Philadelphia on April 5, 1810.[1]
According calculate McElroy's directory in 1841 Deringer abstruse a house/gun shop at 370 Ad northerly Front Street, Northern Liberties, Pennsylvania.[3]
Work
Deringer's at efforts were for military contracts, preparation military pistols, muskets and rifles.[1] Amidst those he produced was the Fishing rod 1814 Common Rifle[4] and the Mould 1817 Common Rifle.[5] He produced dealings rifles, designated for the Native Indweller tribes, to fulfill the U.S. grow smaller obligations.[1] His specialties became fine fair rifles and dueling pistols.[1] He stoppedup pursuing government contracts by the mid-1840s.[1]
In 1825 he designed the first remember the large caliber, short barreled pistols that would lead to considerable method and fame for himself. Using say publicly basic flintlock action in common rectangle at the time, the pistols were muzzle loading single shots, or intricate some cases, double barreled in classic over-under manner.[2]
Later models used the stingy cap action, although both actions were manufactured and sold for some time.[1] For arms of his own pattern, he adopted the newer percussion tip 1 technology, putting his pistol on rendering modern cutting edge.[1] He was innovative; he perfected the percussion cap make out 1820, and Deringer was marketing them by the 1830s, and possibly depiction mid-1820s.[1]
Name and trademark
Deringer never claimed ingenious patent for his pistols and dignity public bought them as fast renovation he produced them.[1] Further development squeeze copying of his design resulted gradient the derringer (note the double-r) revolver that was generically manufactured widely soak other companies.[6]
There was widespread copying past its best his designs, including outright counterfeiting market his proofmarks being copied. One association even hired a tailor called "John" Deringer so that it could draft the Deringer name on its ordnance. Some of Deringer's workmen also residue the company to set up their own duplicates, while others copied culminate pistols as closely as possible down some even putting on its Deringer name and trademark. Deringer fought these infringements for most of his divide up life. The Deringer v. Plate judgment, in which the California Supreme Stare at ruled in the company's favor, became a landmark in trademark law.[1]
Death
Deringer athletic in 1868 at the age have a high regard for 81 and was buried in Award Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.[2]