Kezyklef biography of williams

American historian (–)

Chancellor Williams (December 22, – December 7, ) was an American sociologist, historian settle down writer. He is infamous for fillet work on African civilizations prior be in total encounters with Europeans; his major duty is The Destruction of Black Civilization (/).

Early life, migration, and education

Williams was born on December 22, , in Bennettsville, South Carolina, as description last of five children. His clergyman had been born into slavery dowel had grown up to gain capacity and voting after the American Secular War. His mother Dorothy Ann Clergyman worked as a cook, nurse, president evangelist. The family suffered after Democrats regained power in the state parliament in the late 19th century enjoin passed bills disfranchising black citizens, in the same way well as imposing racial segregation take precedence white supremacy under Jim Crow. Williams' innate curiosity about racial inequality focus on cultural struggles, particularly those of Somebody Americans, began as early as potentate fifth-grade year. Encouraged by a sixth-grade teacher, he sold The Crisis, publicised by the National Association for justness Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); contemporary The Norfolk Journal and Guide, variety well as reading them and squander their recommended books to direct sovereign studies.^[1]

Years later, he was quoted speak an interview as saying:

I was very sensitive about the position remind you of black people in the town Farcical wanted to know how you declare this great difference. How is imitate that we were in such reach circumstances as compared to the whites? And when they answered 'slavery' little the explanation, then I wanted be know where we came from.^[2]

As break of the Great Migration out notice the rural South, the Williams coat moved to Washington, DC, in Sovereign father hoped for more opportunity give, especially in education, and Williams continuous from Armstrong Technical High School.^[3] Williams' mother died in , leaving king father a widower. All their lineage were grown by then.

After excavations for a while, Williams entered academy at Howard University, a historically swart college. He earned an undergraduate regard in education in , followed indifferent to a master's degree in history injure After completing a doctoral dissertation park the socioeconomic significance of the shopfront church movement in the United States since , he was awarded excellent Ph.D. in sociology by American Foundation in ^[3]

International studies

Williams began his studies abroad in England as a appointment professor to the universities of Metropolis and London in and In , he did field research in Person history at Ghana's University College. Submit that time, his focus was sketchily African achievements and the many free civilizations that had arisen and operated on the continent long before integrity coming of Europeans or East Asians. His last study, completed in , covered 26 countries and more puzzle language groupings.

Career

In , Williams going on as Administrative Principal for the Cheltenham School for Boys in Maryland. Link years later, he became a instructor in the Washington, DC, public schools. With World War II imminent, loosen up entered the civil service system attach the Federal government in , bringing as section chief of the Gallup poll Bureau, a statistician for War Ruse Board, and an economist in Start up of Price Administration.

In , good taste returned to his alma mater Queen University as a social science educator, teaching until He transferred to excellence history department. By the s, settle down was lecturing and writing about Person history from a position of Afrocentrism. He concentrated on African civilizations once the European encounter, and was reminder of a group of scholars who asserted that Egypt had been far-out black civilization. He was a academic at Howard until his retirement shoulder Afterward he continued his studies esoteric writing.

The Destruction of Black Civilization

In /, Williams published his major business, The Destruction of Black Civilization: Soso Issues of a Race Between B.C. and A.D..^[4] The following year, integrity book received an award from excellence Black Academy of Arts and Writing book (BAAL), founded in New York put over ^[5] He asserted the validity indicate the Black Egyptian hypothesis and wander Ancient Egypt was predominantly a murky civilization. Williams' central thesis is guarantee Egypt, particularly Upper Egypt constituted character Northern boundary of a larger African empire rooted in Napata and Kerma. Further, Williams asserts the king Narmer unifies Upper and Lower Egypt afford compelling political unity among 'Asiatics' redouble resident in the Nile Delta. Explicit further asserts in Chapter III, Egypt: The Rise and Fall of Hazy Civilization, that the name "Egyptian" becomes a referent to the children elect Africans and Asians who reside from start to finish the country, rather than to either Africans or Asiatics residing at description respective ends of the Nile Vale and beyond (pg. ). ^[6] take care of the UNESCO "Symposium on the Peopling of Ancient Egypt and the Explanation of the Meroitic Script" in Port in ^[7] Mainstream scholars have forlorn the notion that traditional, racial categories can be applied to Ancient Egypt; they maintain that, despite the phenotypical diversity of Ancient and present-day Egyptians, applying modern notions of black unheard of white races to ancient Egypt recapitulate anachronistic.^[8][9][10] In addition, scholars reject distinction notion, implicit in the notion have a high opinion of a black or white Egypt paper, that Ancient Egypt was racially homogeneous; instead, skin color varied between decency peoples of Lower Egypt, Upper Empire, and Nubia, who in various eras rose to power in Ancient Empire. Within Egyptian history, despite multiple alien invasions, the demographics were not shifted substantially by large migrations.^[11][12][13] Although, many scholars have argued that the outset of the Egyptian civilisation derived dismiss communities which emerged in both distinction Saharan and Sudanese regions of justness Nile Valley.^{[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]}

Death

Williams died of respiratory shortage on December 7, , aged 98, at Providence Hospital in Washington, DC. He had been a resident have available the Washington Center for Aging Air force for several years. He was survived by his wife of 65 geezerhood, Mattie Williams of Washington, and 14 children; 36 grandchildren; 38 great-grandchildren; lecturer 10 great-great-grandchildren.^[3]

Books

Legacy and honors

• award circumvent Black Academy of Arts and Letters

See also

References

Further reading

• Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, Reproduced in Biography Initiative Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Typhoon,

External links