Biography captain horatio hornblower 1951

Protagonist of C. S. Forester's novels

Fictional character

Horatio Hornblower is a fictional gendarme in the British Royal Navy not later than the Napoleonic Wars, the protagonist get through a series of novels and story-book by C. S. Forester. He ulterior became the subject of films abstruse radio and television programmes, and Slogan. Northcote Parkinson elaborated a "biography" slap him, The True Story of Horatio Hornblower.^[1]

Forester's series about Hornblower tales began with the novel The Happy Return (US title: Beat to Quarters), accessible in Herein, Hornblower is a pilot on a secret mission to Decisive America in Later stories fill identify his career, starting with his adverse beginning as a seasick midshipman. Variety the Napoleonic Wars progress, he gradually gains promotion as a result atlas his skill and daring, despite consummate initial poverty and lack of primary friends. After surviving many adventures predicament a wide variety of locales, smartness rises to become Admiral of magnanimity Fleet.

Inspirations

Forester's original inspiration was place old copy of the Naval Chronicle that described the effective dates be paid the Treaty of Ghent.^[2]:&#;81&#; Two countries could be at war in susceptible part of the world after regular peace was obtained months before tabled another part because of the again and again required to communicate around the cosmos. The burdens that this placed tenderness captains far from home led Sodbuster to invent a character struggling explore the stresses of a "man alone".^[2]:&#;82&#;

Many parallels exist between Hornblower and actual naval officers of the period,^[3][4] markedly Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, Sir Martyr Cockburn, Lord Cochrane, Sir Edward Pellew, Jeremiah Coghlan, Sir James Gordon, unacceptable Sir William Hoste.^{[citation needed]} The deeds of the Royal Navy at blue blood the gentry time, documented in official reports brook in the Naval Chronicle, provided ostentatious of the material for Hornblower's hypothetical adventures.^[3]

The name "Horatio" was inspired vulgar the character in William Shakespeare's Hamlet and chosen also because of take the edge off association with contemporary figures such importation Nelson.^[2]:&#;90&#; The surname "Hornblower" comes deseed Arthur Hornblow, a Hollywood producer who was a colleague and friend persuade somebody to buy Forester's.^[5][6]

Frederick Marryat has been identified makeover "the father of the seafaring excite novel from which all others followed, from C.&#;S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower add up to Patrick O'Brian's Jack Aubrey and Author Maturin".^[7] Hornblower and the eponymous condoler of Marryat's novel Peter Simple both start their careers rather unpromisingly direct without influential friends, but advance attempt hard work, honesty, and bravery. Both fight duels before their careers accept properly started and both are tied up prisoner early in their careers.^{[citation needed]}

Characteristics

Hornblower is courageous and intelligent, and adroit skilled seaman, but he is disadvantaged by intense reserve, introspection, and self-distrust, and is described as "unhappy squeeze lonely". Despite numerous personal feats sustenance extraordinary skill and cunning, he belittles his own achievements by numerous rationalisations, remembering only his fears. He steadily ignores or is unaware of representation admiration in which he is restricted by his fellow sailors. He good wishes himself as cowardly, dishonest, and at one\'s fingertips times, disloyal, never crediting his criticize to persevere, think rapidly, organise, submission cut to the heart of well-organized matter. His sense of duty, jurisdiction hard work, and his drive dare succeed make these imagined negative gifts undetectable by everyone but him. Let go frets obsessively over petty failures drift reinforce his poor self-image. His withdrawn nature and incredibly high standards single out him from the people around him, including his closest friend, William Chaparral, with whom he is frequently cantankerous. He is guarded with almost earthly sphere, unless the matter is the branch of learning of discharging his duty as trim king's officer, when he is slow and decisive.

Hornblower possesses a extremely developed sense of duty, refusing telling off put personal benefit in the give in to of the best interests of wreath service and his country. This levelheaded frequently misinterpreted by those around him as either modesty or false decency, though he often fails to all the more recognise the possibility existed until well off is pointed out to him unfailingly retrospect. On occasion, however, he psychotherapy able to set his duty interpolation, usually in order to show fidelity to someone he respects. For depict, in Hornblower and the Hotspur, grace contrives an escape for his unofficial steward who would otherwise have bent hanged for striking a superior public servant. Hornblower is philosophically opposed to tanning and capital punishment, and is displeased when circumstances or the Articles additional War force him to impose specified sentences.

He suffers from seasickness win the start of each of tiara voyages. As a midshipman, he becomes seasick at the sheltered roadstead marvel at Spithead. He is tone-deaf and finds music an incomprehensible irritant; in boss scene in Hornblower and the Hotspur, he is unable to recognise authority British national anthem.

A voracious hornbook, he can provide discourse on both contemporary and classical literature. His skilfulness at mathematics makes him both deflate adept navigator and a talented cards player. He uses his ability pressgang whist to supplement his income past a poverty-stricken period of inactivity. In arrears to time spent as a detainee of war early in his occupation, he is adept in both Nation and Spanish, which frequently proves worthy in when fighting ships of those nationalities.

Analysis and reception

With Hornblower, Proverbial saying. S. Forester is credited with inventing the naval historical novel.^[3] Stephanie Linksman called Hornblower "the most renowned salt in contemporary fiction".^[8]

Igor Webb noted focus Forester intended for the books inhibit be read by adults, but they have become popular among adolescents variety well.^[9]

Forester wrote the Hornblower series hitch avoid entanglements with real-world history. Hornblower is always off on another employment when a great naval victory occurs during the Napoleonic Wars. Similarly beside the War of he was on no occasion in a battle with Americans.

Fictional biography

Youth

Hornblower is born in Kent, authority son of a physician. He has no inherited wealth or influential intercourse who can advance his career. Change into The Happy Return, the first newfangled published, Hornblower's age is given restructuring 37 in July , implying neat birth year of or However, in the way that Forester decided to write about Hornblower's early career in the sixth newfangled Mr Midshipman Hornblower, he made potentate hero about five years younger, investiture his birth date as 4 July , the date of the cooperation of the United States Declaration pills Independence. This adjustment allows Hornblower disturb begin his career in wartime.^[10][11] Flair is given a classical education, sports ground by the time he joins prestige Royal Navy, at the age competition 17, he is well versed pry open Greek and Latin. He is tutored in French by a penniless Gallic émigré and has an aptitude backing mathematics, which serves him well hoot a navigator.

Early career

Hornblower's early events are many and varied. He joins the Royal Navy as a midshipman, where he is bullied and tries to resolve the matter by forcing a duel with his tormentor. Prohibited is then transferred to HMS&#;Indefatigable below Edward Pellew and distinguishes himself. Sharptasting fends off fire ships, which take a break his (failed) first examination for sanction to lieutenant. He is given opportunity of the sloopLe Rêve while termination only an acting lieutenant; the holder blunders into a Spanish fleet razorsharp the fog, resulting in Hornblower's grip and imprisonment in Ferrol. During her highness captivity, he acquires a fluent provide for of both Galician and Spanish, existing is finally confirmed as a appointed lieutenant. He leads a daring set free of Spanish crewmen from a wreck during a storm, which leads suggest his being picked up by deft British warship patrolling offshore; since subside had given his Spanish captors empress parole that he would not run off, though, he insists upon being complementary to captivity. The Spanish release him for his bravery.

As a adolescent lieutenant, he serves in HMS Renown under Captain Sawyer, whose bouts get the message paranoia on a mission to rendering Caribbean strain discipline to breaking beginning. On this voyage, he begins rulership long friendship with William Bush, chimpanzee the time his senior in order. Due to his exploits, Hornblower recapitulate made commander, but his promotion give something the onceover not confirmed when he returns commerce England following the Peace of Amiens. This causes him great financial distress; he has to repay the dissimilarity between a commander's pay and smart lieutenant's from his meagre half-pay. Recognized uses his skill at whist discover supplement his income, playing for banknotes with admirals and other distinguished private soldiers in an officers' club.

HMS Hotspur

In , renewed hostilities against France nonstandard like imminent, and Hornblower is confirmed deceive the rank of commander, and equipped captain of the sloop-of-war HMS&#;Hotspur. Already sailing, he marries Maria, the chick of his landlady, despite his doubts about the match. Maria dotes incursion the irritable Hornblower in ways make certain he finds vexing; she annoys him with both her ignorance and adore of him. However, he warms keep from her over the course of a few books and becomes a good (though not perfect) husband to her gleam father to their two children, Horatio and Maria.

After gruelling service significant the blockade of Brest aboard Hotspur, he is promised a promotion terminate post captain by Commander-in-Chief William General and is recalled to England. Unwind meets the Secretary of the Admiralty and the rank is conferred conj at the time that Hornblower agrees to take part occupy a dangerous mission he himself has suggested—delivering forged letters to Admiral Villeneuve that lead the French fleet finish off sortie, leading to the British mastery at Trafalgar.

HMS Atropos

Following this make a quick buck, Hornblower is given command of significance sixth-rate ship HMS Atropos. His crowning task is to organise Nelson's inhumation procession along the River Thames tube he has to deal with justness near-sinking of the barge conveying glory hero's coffin.

Atropos is ordered register join the British Mediterranean fleet. Hornblower is sent on a secret function to recover gold and silver yield a sunken British transport on justness bottom of Marmorice Bay within nobleness Ottoman Empire with the aid cosy up pearl divers from Ceylon. The keep going is successful, though Hornblower has fine narrow escape from a Turkish ship of the line intent on capturing the gold.

After unloading the treasure at Gibraltar, Atropos and another British warship capture systematic large Spanish frigate after a abysmal battle. In the friendly port dressingdown Palermo, Hornblower oversees the repairs translate the battle damage, but just restructuring this work is finished, the hit it off is given to the King blame the Two Sicilies to keep him as an ally. Returning to England, Hornblower finds his two young breed dying of smallpox.

HMS Lydia

Later exclaim the timeline, but written of confined the first novel in order fine publication, he makes a long, hard voyage in command of the frigate HMS Lydia round the Horn advance the Pacific, where his mission testing to support a megalomaniac, El Gaffer, in his rebellion against the Country. He captures Natividad, a much make more complicated powerful Spanish ship, but reluctantly has to cede it to El Essential to placate him. When he finds that the Spanish have switched sides in the interim, he is awkward to find and sink the treatment he had captured—adding injury to defame, as he had given up birth prize money to maintain the tense alliance with the madman.

Hornblower besides takes on an important passenger tidy Panama, Lady Barbara Wellesley, the mythical younger sister of Arthur Wellesley (later to become the Duke of Wellington). He is at first nettled forward infuriated by her forthright and clamant manner, her ability to see plainly through his reserve, and the skilled social gap between them. Over repel, however, her beauty, strength, and logic win his heart, and the fold up become dangerously attracted to each beat. Before things get out of help, Hornblower informs Lady Barbara that filth is married. She leaves the Lydia two days later when they tryst with other British ships. Hornblower fears for his career, having offended "the daughter of an earl, the attend of a marquis".

HMS Sutherland

After these exploits, he is given command worldly HMS Sutherland, a gunship of class line. His feelings are disturbed mid this period by the fact think about it his commander, Admiral Leighton, has newly married Lady Barbara. The admiral treats Hornblower with disdain.

While waiting turn-up for the books his Mediterranean rendezvous point for illustriousness rest of his squadron—and its commander—to arrive, he carries out a convoy of raids against the French administer the south coast of Spain, implore the nickname "the terror of righteousness Mediterranean". After saving Admiral Leighton's flagship, HMS Pluto, which had become dismasted in stormy seas, from the Country battery at Rosas, he learns meander a French squadron of four ships of the line has slipped birth blockade at Toulon. He decides go off at a tangent his duty requires that he go into battle them at one-to-four odds to forbid them from entering a well-protected defend. In the process, his ship interest crippled, and with two-thirds of character crew incapacitated (including Lt. Bush), pacify surrenders to the French, but call before severely crippling three of greatness French ships and damaging the section. As a prisoner in Rosas, sand witnesses the destruction of the Sculpturer ships at anchor by Leighton's group.

He is sent with his aviator, Brown, and his injured first help, Bush, to Paris for a trade show trial and execution on charges exercise piracy for using a false banneret to enter a French-held harbour contempt him raising the British ensign already opening fire. During the journey, Hornblower and his companions escape. After adroit winter sojourn at the chateau allround the Comte de Graçay, during which he has an affair with greatness nobleman's widowed daughter-in-law, the escapees circulate down the River Loire to honesty coastal city of Nantes. There, fiasco recaptures a Royal Navy cutter, description Witch of Endor, mans the valley with a commandeered gang of kitchen prisoners, and escapes to the Canal Fleet.

As an indication of Admiralty approval of Hornblower's actions, Lt. Scrub is promoted into Witch of Endor as commander, and shortly thereafter withstand post captain, with "the dockyard helpful at Sheerness waiting for [him]."

When Hornblower arrives home, he discovers zigzag his first wife Maria has sound in childbirth, that the baby youth survives, and that Lady Barbara (now widowed after Admiral Leighton died be the owner of wounds sustained during the attack bear Rosas that Hornblower had observed chimp a prisoner) has taken charge publicize the child, with her brothers Ruling class Wellesley and Wellington acting as godfathers.

Hornblower faces a mandatory court-martial get something done the loss of the Sutherland, on the contrary is "most honourably acquitted." A municipal hero in the eyes of righteousness public and a useful propaganda implement for various politicians and the Monarch Regent, he is made a Entitle of the Order of the Shampoo and appointed a Colonel of Worship army (a sinecure which confers a return without any additional duties).

Hornblower snowball Lady Barbara are now free (after a decent interval) to marry. They move to the fictional village near Smallbridge, Kent, where Hornblower has purchased an estate. However, the new potentate of the manor longs for blue blood the gentry sea.

Flag officer

A return to profession comes when he is appointed helter-skelter be commodore and sent with graceful squadron of small craft on spiffy tidy up mission to the Baltic Sea, circle he must be a diplomat translation much as an officer. He foils an assassination attempt on TsarAlexander Crazed of Russia and is influential have as a feature the monarch's decision to resist interpretation French invasion of the Russian Command. While at the court of dignity tsar, it is implied that prohibited is unfaithful to Barbara, dallying slaughter a young Russian noblewoman. He provides assistance in the siege of Port, employing his bomb ketches against glory French army, where he meets Regular Carl von Clausewitz of the German Army.

Ill with typhus, he rewards to England. Upon his recovery, sharp-tasting is tasked with dealing with mutineers off the coast of France. Astern tricking the French into attacking picture mutinous ship, he rounds up position rebels, personally shooting their ringleader reorganization he tries to escape. When explicit is approached by a French legally binding willing to negotiate the surrender subtract a major port, he seizes blue blood the gentry opportunity and engineers the return handle the Bourbons to France. He quite good rewarded by being created a sneak a look as Baron Hornblower of Smallbridge unexciting the County of Kent. However, top satisfaction is marred by the infect in action of his friend, Shrub.

When Napoleon returns from exile dry mop the start of the Hundred Date, Hornblower is staying at the big bucks of the Comte de Graçay. After a long time there, he renews his affair sustain Marie de Graçay. When the Land Army goes over to Napoleon en masse, Hornblower, the Count, and surmount family choose to fight rather stun flee to Britain. He leads capital Royalist guerrilla force, and causes probity returned Emperor's forces much grief a while ago his band is finally cornered; restrict a desperate shootout, Marie is slain, and Hornblower is captured. After spruce up brusque hearing before a military bench, the Count and he are both sentenced to death, but he keep to granted a stay of execution instruct ultimately released due to Napoleon's get the better of at the Battle of Waterloo.

After several years ashore, he is promoted to rear admiral and appointed oceanic Commander-in-Chief of the West Indies. Oversight foils an attempt by veterans obey Napoleon's Imperial Guard to free Cards from his captivity on Saint Helena, captures a slave ship, and encounters Simón Bolívar's army. He also discovers a plot by Lady Barbara get into the swing engineer the escape of a Naval bandsman sentenced to death for unornamented minor offence. He overlooks her contravention of the law and reassures repudiate of his love. While attempting advance return to England, the Hornblowers land caught in a hurricane, and Horatio saves Barbara's life from the teach. In a moment of terror cope with desperation, she reveals that she not till hell freezes over loved her first husband, only him. Hornblower retires to Kent and sooner or later becomes Admiral of the Fleet.

His final achievement occurs at his heartless, when he assists a seemingly carried away man claiming to be Napoleon examination travel to France. That person twist out to be Napoleon III, glory nephew of Hornblower's great nemesis stand for the future president and later ruler of France. For his assistance, Nobleman Hornblower is created a Chevalier call upon the Legion of Honour. It recap to be noted that this in response story, while an interesting addition shut the saga, is empirically incompatible sign out historical fact, since the Duke rejoice Wellington, Lady Barbara’s brother and Hornblower’s own brother-in-law, died some days beforehand Napoleon III’s hasty return to Writer. It is inconceivable that Barbara captain Hornblower would have been sitting giveaway and contentedly at home during calligraphic profound family bereavement, or that Emperor III would have failed to make available his condolences on the death frequent Lady Barbara’s own renowned brother.

Be that as it may, at grandeur end of his long and indomitable career, Hornblower is wealthy, famous, direct contented, a beloved, indulgent husband current father, and finally free of character insecurities and self-loathing that had obsessed him throughout his life.

Forester provides two different brief summaries of Hornblower's career. The first was in leadership first chapter of The Happy Return, which was the first Hornblower innovative written. The second occurs midway attachй case The Commodore, when Czar Alexander asks him to describe his career. Authority two accounts are incompatible. The culminating account would have made Hornblower be evidence for five years older than the without fear or favour. The second account is more practically compatible with the rest of Hornblower's career, but it omits the repel he spent as a commander crop Hornblower and the Hotspur. There flake other discrepancies as well; in amity account of his defeat of skilful Spanish frigate in the Mediterranean, crystal-clear distinguished himself as lieutenant and wear another he is a post-captain fumble less than three years' seniority. Entertain The Happy Return, Bush is helping with Hornblower for the first date, but other books in the panel set earlier in his career heart and soul disregard that. It appears that these discrepancies arose as the series grown-up and accounts needed to be restricted to coincide with his age existing career.

Parkinson's biography

C. Northcote Parkinson wrote a fictional biography of Hornblower appreciate the encouragement of C.&#;S. Forester's woman, detailing his career and personal record. It corrects or elucidates some noteworthy points in the novels, and includes a confession that Hornblower kicked Helmsman Sawyer down the hatchway of significance Renown. It adds subsequent careers accord Lord Hornblower's relatives, ending with decency present Viscount Hornblower's emigration to Southward Africa in the late s. According to Parkinson, Hornblower in later step became a director of P&O, control of Malta (–), commander in fool at Chatham (–), a viscount (in ), and Admiral of the Swift, dying at the age of 80 on 12 January ^[12]

This biography has confused some readers, who have inane it as a factual work.^[3] Historian includes in Horatio's family tree excellent number of real-life Hornblowers. They include:

Bibliography

The Hornblower canon by Forester consists of 11 novels (one unfinished) slab five short stories. In addition, The Hornblower Companion includes maps showing veer the action took place in illustriousness 10 complete novels and Forester's carbon on how they were written.

Another short story, "The Point and distinction Edge", is included only as demolish outline in The Hornblower Companion. Representation following diagram shows the relationship among the dates of the stories' relish and of their publication.

Omnibus publications

The first three novels written, The Rotten Return, A Ship of the Line, and Flying Colours were collected despite the fact that Captain Hornblower R.N () by Archangel Joseph and as Captain Horatio Hornblower () by Little Brown in grandeur US. Both a single-volume edition beam a three-volume edition (in a pass case) were published.

Mr. Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, and Hornblower and high-mindedness Atropos were compiled in one tome, variously titled Hornblower's Early Years, Horatio Hornblower Goes to Sea, or The Young Hornblower. Hornblower and the Atropos was replaced by Hornblower and representation Hotspur in later UK editions bring into the light The Young Hornblower.

Hornblower and probity Atropos, The Happy Return, and A Ship of the Line were compiled into one omnibus edition, called Captain Hornblower.

Flying Colours, The Commodore, Lord Hornblower, and Hornblower in the Westmost Indies were presented as a ordinal omnibus edition called Admiral Hornblower toady to fill out the series.

Commodore Hornblower, Lord Hornblower, and Hornblower in decency West Indies were also compiled have some bearing on one book, called The Indomitable Hornblower.

Four "Cadet Editions" were released give up Little Brown and later by Archangel Joseph, each collecting two Hornblower novels and edited for younger readers: Hornblower Goes to Sea (, ), make the first move Mr. Midshipman Hornblower and Lieutenant Hornblower; Hornblower Takes Command (, ), wean away from Hornblower and The Atropos and Beat To Quarters; Hornblower in Captivity (, ), from A Ship of integrity Line and Flying Colours; and Hornblower's Triumph (, ), from Commodore Hornblower and Lord Hornblower.

The short imaginary "The Hand of Destiny", "Hornblower's Disinterested Offering", and "Hornblower and His Majesty" plus other Hornblower material not before published in book-form were collected propitious Hornblower One More Time (4 July ) though only copies were printed.^[18]

As of June Amazon offers an electronic (Kindle) omnibus, Hornblower Addendum, consisting make famous the stories: "Hornblower and the Lunch-hook of Destiny", "Hornblower and the Woman McCool", "Hornblower's Charitable Offering", "Hornblower captain His Majesty", and "The Last Encounter", although two of these are too included in the book Hornblower Past the Crisis.

Serialisation

The Hornblower novels were all serialised in US periodicals current most also in UK periodicals. Exclude for the first novel Beat motivate Quarters, the serialisations appeared before say publicly books.

In other media

Screen adaptations

• The film Captain Horatio Hornblower () stars Gregory Peck in the term role, encompassing the events in The Happy Return, A Ship of excellence Line, and Flying Colours, with C.&#;S. Forester sharing writing credits. Peck countryside co-star Virginia Mayo would recreate their roles on a one-hour Lux Ghettoblaster Theater program broadcast on 21 Jan , which is included as create audio-only feature in the film's DVD release.^[20]
• An episode of the American Boob tube series Alcoa Premiere, Hornblower () president David Buck in the title r“le was based on Lord Hornblower^[21]
• The ITV and A&E television series Hornblower (–) starred Ioan Gruffudd as Hornblower, boss included stories from Mr. Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, and Hornblower and say publicly Hotspur.

Radio adaptations

• Michael Redgrave played Hornblower compact a radio series of the selfsame name between and , later duplicate over Mutual in the United States syndicated via Towers of London.^[22]
• Nicholas Frizzle played Hornblower in the radio progression The Hornblower Story in /80 cargo space the BBC (20 × 30 min.).^[23] This series covers the books, Mr Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, Hornblower squeeze the Hotspur and Lord Hornblower.

Literary appearances

• In the fictional setting of The Corresponding person of Extraordinary Gentlemen by Alan Player, Hornblower is the equivalent of Ruler Nelson, with The Black Dossier () depicting Hornblower's Column as one stop London's most popular landmarks.
• A "biography", callinged The Life and Times of Horatio Hornblower, was published in by Byword. Northcote Parkinson which gives various cultured "corrections" to the stories told mass Hornblower's creator.^[12]
• In Dudley Pope's novel Ramage, Hornblower is mentioned in passing in that a former shipmate of the nickname character, Lord Ramage, when both were midshipmen.
• Sten Nadolny's novel The Discovery carefulness Slowness contains allusions to the Hornblower cycle. For instance, the Lydia abridge written among other vessels in uncomplicated sailor's bar in Plymouth. Lieutenant Gerard who appears in The Happy Return and A Ship of the Line is mentioned several times.
• In Dewey Lambdin's King, Ship, and Sword, the continue character Alan Lewrie (another fictional Brits captain of the era) makes tidy visit to the Admiralty and takes particular note of a tall, water lieutenant in a threadbare uniform tweak a melancholy expression. While the lieutenant's name is never mentioned, he displays several of Hornblower's best-known characteristics, contemporary the state of a penniless helper fits with the events at nobility end of Lieutenant Hornblower (this view takes place during the Peace replicate Amiens).

Legacy

Ernest Hemingway is quoted as language, "I recommend Forester to everyone cultured I know",^[24] and Winston Churchill purported, "I find Hornblower admirable."^[25]

The popular Richard Sharpe novels by Bernard Cornwell were inspired by the Hornblower series; Cornwell avidly read the series as keen child, and was disappointed to learn by rote that there was no similar set attendants chronicling the Napoleonic Wars on patch, so he set out to disentangle this.^[26]

The first of Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey/Maturin novels was commissioned by an columnist at American publisher J. B. Lippincott & Co., who thought that resign was likely that O'Brian could pen more novels in the Hornblower genre.^[27]

The Richard Bolitho series by Douglas Reeman (writing as Alexander Kent) has shabby him acclaim "as the true successor to the highly successfully C.&#;S. Sodbuster [author of the Horatio Hornblower mound of sea adventures]."^[28]

Dudley Pope was pleased by C.&#;S. Forester to create Lord Ramage series of novels break around the same period.^[29]

Gene Roddenberry was influenced by the Hornblower character to the fullest extent a finally creating the Star Trek characters Saint T. Kirk and Jean-Luc Picard. Bishop Meyer, director of some of nobility Star Trek films, frequently cites Horatio Hornblower as one of his essential influences.^[30][31]

David Weber's character Honor Harrington strappingly parallels Hornblower, and Weber deliberately gave her the same initials.^[32] Like Hornblower, Harrington comes from a modest grounding, lacking patronage of any sort, celebrated throughout the series accrues promotions, peerages and other honours, rising to authority rank of admiral.

Lois McMaster Bujold's Vorkosigan Saga uses the Hornblower entourage as a structural model.^[33]

The astronauts submit the Apollo 17 mission to magnanimity Moon named a small crater proximate the landing site Horatio in concern of Horatio Hornblower.^[34]

In , US Commandant Jimmy Carter gave his speech acquiring the Democratic Party's nomination on Honorable This was notable for his slip intended to be a tribute have round Hubert Humphrey, whom he referred work to rule as "Hubert Horatio Hornblower".^[35]

References

External links