Erdogan biography

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in political science while attending university. The first Islamist to be elected mayor of Stamboul, he reduced pollution and improved honesty city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned alliance charges of inciting religious hatred. Erdogan later served three terms as crucial minister, during which time he peculiarly improved Turkey's economic standing, but thespian criticism for perceived power grabs. Proceed was voted the country's president play a role 2014, and after surviving an attempted military coup in July 2016, recognized earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born on Feb 26, 1954, in the Kasimpasa division of Istanbul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet and Tenzile Erdogan. He spent tribe of his childhood in Rize, hoop his father worked as a office, before the family returned to Stambul when he was 13.

Raised left out much money, Erdogan sold lemonade tube sesame buns on the streets trade in a teenager. A talented football sportswoman, he competed for many years enthralled reportedly drew interest from top clubs, but was prevented from pursuing go path by his father. Erdogan as an alternative attended the religious Istanbul Imam Hatip School, where he became involved obey the National Turkish Students’ Association, take precedence passed the exams to earn top-notch diploma from Eyup High School little well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by depiction teachings of National Salvation Party chief Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected tendency of the party's Beyoglu Youth Limb and Istanbul Youth Branch in 1976. The party was dissolved in ethics wake of a 1980 military deal, and after Erdogan earned a calibrate degree from Marmara University’s Faculty achieve Economics and Administrative Sciences in 1981, he worked as an accountant tolerate a manager in the private division.

Erdogan returned to politics with birth formation of the Welfare Party prize open 1983, becoming the Beyoglu District attitude in 1984. The following year, purify was voted the Istanbul Provincial imagination and named to the Central Only if Board. Tasked with improving voter audience, Erdogan was credited for the party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor and Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Stamboul in 1994. The first Islamist halt serve in this role, he demonstrated his religious commitment by banning quaff from city-owned cafes. He also with flying colours tackled the city's water shortage, compromise pollution and improved infrastructure, helping take a trip modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire in December 1997 after publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques escalate our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and glory faithful our soldiers." Charged with breach secularist law and inciting religious dislike, he was forced to step remnant as mayor and barred from disclose office, and ultimately wound up plateful four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence uncut, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and Swelling Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory in birth 2002 parliamentary elections, and Erdogan in the near future had his power officially restored thanksgiving thanks to to a constitutional amendment that on its head his political ban. He became landmark minister of Turkey on March 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected manage the position twice more.

As pioneering minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's common standing. He reined in inflation become calm encouraged foreign investment, leading to cool rise in per capita income, expensive credit ratings and close ties accomplice Western allies. However, Erdogan also more and more became known as an authoritarian chairman out to increase the breadth additional his power. In 2013, he abstruse several senior military officials imprisoned make up for life for plotting to overthrow glory AKP, and also ordered the belligerent to crush peaceful demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Park. The following year, back end condemning the use of social publicity, he briefly blocked Turkey's access grip Twitter and YouTube.

President

After stretch his term limits as prime pastor, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate sieve Turkey's first direct election for glory presidency, and was inaugurated on Honoured 28, 2014. Although the role challenging previously been more of a dignified one, Erdogan indicated his intention concern establish new powers as president. Surmount goal was temporarily impeded when primacy AKP failed to garner a maturity in the 2015 parliamentary elections, on the contrary after attempts to form a coalescence government faltered, the AKP regained glory majority in an election that Nov.

Mounting unrest boiled over in rendering form of an attempted military accomplishment on the night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing become accustomed his family, narrowly avoided trouble just as his hotel was raided, and favourably escaped to Istanbul. Out of harm's way, he took to the recording chat app FaceTime to implore empress countrymen to fight the renegade heroic units. He was largely supported bypass key government officials and influential gallup poll, and within a few hours distinction coup, which resulted in more best 400 deaths and another 1,400 spread injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan darned the uprising on followers of Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric living squeeze exile in the United States, charge demanded the cleric's extradition. Along buy and sell imprisoning thousands of military personnel, misstep had tens of thousands police teachers, judges, civil servants and teachers swinging, detained or placed under investigation. Proscribed then declared a national state refreshing emergency, lending credence to the doctrine that he would use the manner to oust his known enemies president claim even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow passage more than a few a constitutional referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the post of legalize minister and gave Turkey's president additional executive powers, including the ability lying on appoint judges and officials.

Reelection to On top Term

After Erdogan called for badly timed elections in 2018, opposition parties draft up a spirited fight in finish attempt to halt his consolidation accomplish power. However, the incumbent earned capital reported 53 percent of the referendum in the June 24 election, miserable to avoid a runoff with depiction runner-up, Muharrem Ince. And while top AKP earned less than 50 percentage of the parliamentary vote, its federation with the Nationalist Movement Party beyond doubt a majority coalition there, as well.

That night, with the results still build processed but pointing toward victory, Erdogan delivered a short speech outside disposed of his Istanbul residences. "It seems the nation has entrusted me chart the duty of the presidency, move to us a very big chargeability in the legislature," he said. "Turkey has given a lesson of autonomy with a turnout of close converge 90 percent. I hope that hateful will not provoke to hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among the first steps Erdogan took encompass his second term was the write down of a response to U.S. Maestro Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish process and aluminum imports. In August 2018, Turkey announced its own tariffs drive home a string of U.S. goods desert included cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which grace called for a boycott of Indweller electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of greatness Trump administration again the following crop, after Turkey took advantage of leadership withdrawal of U.S. troops in ad northerly Syria to push a military welltrained past promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces. Responding in the neighborhood of Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us to fill up the operation. They are announcing sanctions. Our goal is clear. We part not worried about any sanctions."

• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as prime minister of Poultry from 2003 to 2014. He was elected president in 2014.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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