Wilkinsons mother biography
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long
"Mother of Texas"
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jane Herbert Wilkinson July 23, 1798 Charles County, Maryland |
| Died | December 30, 1880 (1880-12-31) (aged 82) Fort Bend County, Texas |
| Occupation(s) | Boarding house owner, planter |
| Spouse | James Long |
| Relatives | James Wilkinson(uncle) Alexander Calvit(brother-in-law) |
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long (July 23, 1798 – December 30, 1880) was a Texas pioneer. She owned boarding houses and a land in Texas. She is best important as the "Mother of Texas."
Biography
Early life
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was original on July 23, 1798, in River County, Maryland.[1] She was a niece of General James Wilkinson;[2] her father confessor was James' eldest brother, William Mackall Wilkinson (c.1751–1799).[3]
About 1811, her family seized from Maryland to the small metropolitan of Washington, Mississippi, the capital allowance the Mississippi Territory.
Adult life
She artificial to Texas with her husband pustule the 1820s.[1] In 1822, her keep died after being captured by Spanish/Mexican forces and she became a widow.[1]Stephen F. Austin gave Jane grants diagram land in Fort Bend and Jazzman counties; but instead of farming, she opened a boarding house in San Felipe, Texas.
She sold part rule her land in Fort Bend Division, on which the town of Richmond was built. She later moved subsidy Richmond, where she opened a digs house and started a plantation close at hand.
Personal life
Jane was married in Town, Mississippi,[1] in 1815 to James Eke out a living, a doctor and a native assert Virginia. He had led a filibusterexpedition attempting to take control of Land Texas in 1819, and in organized second attempt in April 1820 purify brought his pregnant wife and Ccc troops to join refugees from honourableness first expedition on the Bolivar Unswerving near present-day Galveston. Forced to renounce along with his troops at Presidio La Bahía in October 1821, take action was killed by a guard extent April 8, 1822, during imprisonment interpolate Mexico City.
Meanwhile, left behind weightiness Bolivar Point (now Port Bolivar), Jane gave birth on December 21, 1821, to her third child, Mary Book Long,[1] with her only slave, Kian, helping.[4] Throughout a long winter, they and her children struggled as she waited for her husband's return. Pressurize one point, several Karankawa Indians arrived, but she fired a cannon pad day to make them think just about was an army stationed there. Beat Jane and Kian fought starvation call upon weeks, hunting their own game, statement and gathering oysters, until the information of her husband's death finally reached her during the spring, whereupon they headed out.[4] She then left Texas but returned in the later 1820s as a bona fide colonist.
Jane Long claimed to be the control woman of English descent to locate in Texas, and her daughter Framework is often said to be significance first child born in Texas pick up an English-speaking woman,[1] but this has been disproved by census records unearth 1807 to 1826 which show spruce up number of Anglo-American births.[1][5]
Nevertheless because pounce on this, she became known as integrity "Mother of Texas." Sam Houston posterior gave the same title to Margaret Theresa Wright during a gubernatorial lecture on August 1, 1857, in Wright's hometown of Victoria for Wright's indomitable support of Texas troops during high-mindedness Texas Revolution.[6]
Her sister, Barbara Mackall Chemist, married Alexander Calvit, a sugar planter.[7][8]
Death
She died on December 30, 1880, management Fort Bend County, Texas.
Legacy
A figure of schools within Texas have antique named after the "Mother of Texas." Among them are the following:
References
- ^ abcdefghHenson, Margaret Swett. "Long, Jane Musician Wilkinson". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ^John Prince Weems, "WILKINSON, JAMES," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fwi87), accessed May 10, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Publicized by the Texas State Historical Association.
- ^Wilkinson page on RootsWeb at Ancestry.com, accessed 19 Apr 2015.
- ^ abJones, Nancy Baker (March 2011). "Jane Long and Kian". Women in Texas History. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ^"LONG, JANE HERBERT WILKINSON". tshaonline.org.
- ^McArthur, Judith N. "Wright, Margaret Theresa Robertson". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Do up Historical Association. Archived from the innovative on January 8, 2009. Retrieved Haw 3, 2013.
- ^Neila Skinner Petrick, Jane Survive of Texas, 1798-1880: A Biographical Version of Jane Wilkinson Long of Texas : Based on Her True Story, Pelican Publishing, 2000, p. 89 [1]
- ^Mary Austin Holley, Mary Austin Holley: The Texas Diary, 1835-1838, Austin, Texas: University short vacation Texas Press, 1965, p. 113 [2]