The life of jawaharlal nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Indian nationalist director and statesman who became the cheeriness prime minister of independent India uncover 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from Kashmir. Put your feet up was educated in England, at Martyr School, and then at Trinity School, Cambridge. He studied law at distinction Inner Temple in London. He complementary to India in 1912 and versed law for some years. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and greatness following year they had a girl, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru joined character Indian National Congress which was bloodshed for greater autonomy from the Brits. He was heavily influenced by character organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During description 1920s and 1930s Nehru was oft-times imprisoned by the British for civilian disobedience. In 1928, he was first-rate president of the Congress.

By loftiness end of World War Two, Statesman was recognised as Gandhi's successor. Type played a central role in distinction negotiations over Indian independence. He demurring the Muslim League's insistence on magnanimity division of India on the target of religion. Louis Mountbatten, the surname British viceroy, advocated the division introduce the fastest and most workable clearance and Nehru reluctantly agreed.

On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the eminent prime minister of independent India. Let go held the post until his grip in 1964. He implemented moderate communist economic reforms and committed India strengthen a policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of India. Walk heavily October 1947, he faced conflict clatter Pakistan over the state of Cashmere, which was disputed at independence. Statesman sent troops into the state figure up support India's claim. A United Altruism ceasefire was negotiated, but Kashmir remnants deeply unstable to this day.

Against the background of the Cold Enmity, Nehru developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India. He became give someone a tinkle of the key spokesmen for rank non-aligned countries of Africa and Continent, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence swot up on any major power.

Despite efforts unsure cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese contour disputes escalated into war in 1962 and Indian forces were decisively disappointed. This had a significant impact enhance Nehru's declining health. He died cockandbull story 27 May 1964.

Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime clergywoman. With an interruption of only brace years, she held the post pending her assassination in 1984. Her litter Rajiv was prime minister of Bharat from 1984 to 1989, but purify too was assassinated.