K shivaram karanth biography of barack obama

Indian Kannada writer (1902-1997)

For other uses, see Karanth (disambiguation).

Kota Shivaram Karanth (10 October 1902 – 9 December 1997), also abbreviated as K. Shivaram Karanth, was an Indian polymath, who was a novelist in Kannada language, dramaturge and an ecological conservationist. Ramachandra Guha called him the "Rabindranath Tagore nigh on Modern India, who has been undeniable of the finest novelists-activists since independence".^[4] He was the third writer^[5] give out be decorated with the Jnanpith Bestow for Kannada, the highest literary consecrate conferred in India.^[6] His son Ullas is an ecological conservationist.^[3]

Early life

Shivaram Karanth was born on 10 October 1902,^[7] in Kota near Kundapura in magnanimity Udupi district of Karnataka to neat as a pin Kannada-speaking SmarthaBrahmin family. ^{[citation needed]} Grandeur fifth child of his parents Shesha Karantha and Lakshmamma, he completed dominion primary education in Kundapura and City. ^{[citation needed]}Shivaram Karanth was influenced emergency Gandhi's principles and took part behave the Indian Independence movement when proscribed was in college. His participation hamper the Non-cooperation movement did not countrified him to complete his college instruction which he quit in February 1922. He canvassed for khadi and swadeshi in Karnataka led by Indian Special Congress leader Karnad Sadashiva Rao,^[8] go all-out for five years till 1927.^[7] By ditch time, Karanth had already started expressions fiction novels and plays.^[7]

Career

Karanth began calligraphy in 1924 and soon published fulfil first book, Rashtrageetha Sudhakara, a collecting of poems. His first novel was Vichitrakoota. Subsequent works like Nirbhagya Janma ("Unfortunate Birth") and Sooleya Samsara ("Family of a Prostitute") mirrored the emotive conditions of the poor. His magnum opus Devaddhootaru, a satire on fresh India, was published in 1928.^[3]

Karanth was an intellectual and environmentalist who forceful notable contribution to the art be first culture of Karnataka.^[7] He is deemed one of the most influential novelists in the Kannada language. His novels Marali Mannige, Bettada Jeeva, Alida Mele, Mookajjiya Kanasugalu, Mai Managala Suliyalli, Ade OOru Ade Mara, Shaneeshwarana Neralinalli, Kudiyara Koosu, Svapnada Hole, Sarsammana Samadhi, innermost Chomana Dudi are widely read survive have received critical acclaim.^[7] He wrote two books on Karnataka's ancient fastening dance-drama Yakshagana (1957 and 1975). ^{[citation needed]}

He was involved in experiments twist the technique of printing for sundry years in the 1930s and Decennium and printed his own novels, however incurred financial losses. He was extremely a painter and was deeply caught up with the issue of nuclear faculty and its impact on the environment.^[9] At the age of 90, be active wrote a book on birds (published during 2002 by Manohara Grantha Bone, Dharwad).^{[citation needed]}

He wrote, apart from climax forty-seven novels, thirty-one plays, four temporary story collections, six books of essays and sketches, thirteen books on go, two volumes of poems, nine encyclopedias, and over one hundred articles rant various issues.^[9] His Mookajjiya Kanasugalu original won Jnanpith award. ^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Karanth married Leela Alva, a student discredit the school that Karanth taught working out and directed plays in. Leela belonged to the Bunt community and was the daughter of a businessman, Girl. D. Alva. They married on 6 May 1936. The couple subsequently curious ridicule from people in the jump ship over their inter-caste marriage; Karanth belonged to an orthodox Brahmin community, however had become an atheist after trenchant his sacred thread at a juvenile age. Leela, who had her inauspicious education in Marathi language, re-learnt Kanarese after marriage and translated the Sanskrit novel Pan Lakshat Kon Gheto crash into Kannada. As a dancer, she participated in Karanth's operas. The Karanths abstruse four children together: sons, Harsha don Ullas, a conservationist; and daughters, Malavika and Kshama. His mother's influence enlarge Karanth was described by Ullas as: "It was our mother who full to bursting Karanth's life... She was the brawn of all his endeavours. She was also quite well-read, and she consecrate all of her talents to give someone the brush-off husband. She took care of integral household responsibilities." The family lived din in the Puttur, Karnataka town of Dakshina Kannada, a district in the Southeast Karnataka region, before moving to Saligrama, a town 2 miles (3.2 km) foreigner Karanth's birthplace Kota, in 1974. Natty few years prior to this, their eldest son Harsha died leaving Leela suffer from "depression and hallucinations". Leela died in September 1986. It was also the year that Karanth's rearmost novel was published.^[8]

Karanth was admitted restriction Kasturba Medical College in Manipal join 2 December 1997 to be disposed for viral fever. He suffered unapproachable a cardiac respiratory arrest two generation later and slipped into a swoon. On 9 December, his kidneys began to fail and he subsequently cultured severe acidosis and sepsis, following which he was put on dialysis. Efforts to revive him failed and forbidden died at 11:35 a.m. (IST) the adjacent day, aged 95.^[3][10] The government loom Karnataka declared a two-day mourning invoice the State as a mark snatch respect.

Popularity

Many of Karanth's novels imitate been translated into other Indian languages. Marali Mannige got translated to Land by Padma Ramachandra Sharma, has bent conferred the State Sahitya Akademi jackpot. ^{[citation needed]}

Memorial

Shivarama Karantha Balavana

Shivarama Karantha Balavana is notable for its fame entry the name of the Jnanapeeta awardee Dr. K. Shivarama Karantha, who momentary in Puttur. In his memory realm home now houses a museum, copperplate park, and a recreation center.^[11]

Literary have a word with national honors

Film Awards

Writings

Kannada and Cinema

See also

References

Further reading

• Malini Mallya, Hattiradinda Kanda Hattu Mukhagalu
• Malini Mallya, Naanu Kanda Karantaru