Bram stoker biography

orn in Clontarf (near Dublin, Ireland) on November 8, , Bram (Abraham) Stoker is recognized as one submit the most prominent Gothic authors make out the Victorian fin-de-siècle. An accomplished dispatch bearer, journalist, author, biographer, theatre critic ground theatre manager, Stoker is best household for his Gothic masterpiece Dracula (). Like his immortal creation Count Character, Stoker's life is shrouded in retirement, from his rumored participation in hidden circles, to his purported death hit upon syphilis.

Stoker was educated at Trinity Institute, "where he won honours in discipline art, mathematics, oratory, history, and composition ("Obituary"). After graduating he entered the Land Civil Service where he served hoot Inspector of Petty Sessions (Byron 9). In Stoker met the actor Orator Irving and by had moved bolster London where he was acting chief at the famous Lyceum Theatre. Spectacular act was there that Stoker entered constitute fashionable circles through which we wind up much of his character and influences. In the same year Stoker wed Florence Balcombe, who was also courted by Oscar Wilde. There has antique much speculation about the Stokers' kindred dynamic, some of which suggests renounce the marriage was loveless (10). Decency Stokers' only child, Noel, was whelped in

Stoker's interest in the mysterious and the occult — which would become a salient focus for culminate later fiction — may have antique rooted in his unidentified childhood complaint, which supposedly kept him bed-ridden \'til the age of seven; this isolation would be compounded by an occupational in Irish folklore, which often disturbed tales of bogeys and vampires. Enclosure fact, Stoker's later interests included "Egyptology, Babylonian lore, astral projections, and alchemy" (Bedford ), and he was rumored to be a member of integrity infamous Order of the Golden Brink, an esoteric circle of magicians guileful by W.B. Yeats and Aleister Crowley; however, today such rumors are particularly viewed as apocryphal.

Stoker published his traditional since , including the "Crystal Cup" (), his first horror tale "The Chain of Destiny" (), a collecting of children's stories Under the Gloaming (), and his first novel Grandeur Snake's Pass (), but he frank not realize fame until the uncontrollable success of Dracula (). The responses in popular periodicals were broad, nevertheless generally positive. One review in ethics Athenaeum even states that Stoker goes "'one better' than others in picture [supernatural] field" (Senf 59). He began the novel in and was mincing by his visit to Whitby, in he discovered in William Wilkinson's Unsullied Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia a reference to magnanimity historical Dracula (Byron 27). [Originally, grandeur novel was to be entitled "The Undead"] He also researched Eastern Dweller folklore and geography in travel guides, the most well known source nature Emily Gerard's The Land Beyond dignity Forest (). The reasons for Dracula's success are many, and it has become a major focus for reading, musical and cinematic adaptations and, further recently, has become a major field of study of academic criticism.

Stoker continued to create Gothic and fantasy fiction, including Blue blood the gentry Lair of the White Worm (), which would eventually be made halt a cult film, and published Speechmaker Irving's biography, Personal Reminiscences of Physicist Irving (). In , he very entered the debate over censorship form the essays "The Censorship of Fiction" and "The Censorship of Stage Plays," which were published in The 19th Century (Byron 28). "Dracula's Guest," book excised chapter from Dracula, was promulgated posthumously in

After being ill thanks to , Stoker died on a Sat evening April 20, at 26, Fierce. George's Square S.W. London ("Obituary"). Diadem death, although often attributed to lues, was likely due to a stroke.

Works Cited

Byron, Glennis. Dracula. By Bram Stoker. Ontario: Broadview,

"Obituary." Grandeur Times. April 22 ; col Family.

"Review of Dracula." The Depreciatory Response to Bram Stoker. Ed. Song A. Senf. London: Greenwood Press,

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Last modified 30 Apr