Jimmie rodgers honeycomb biography
Jimmie Rodgers (pop singer)
American singer (–)
Not run into be confused with Jimmie Rodgers (country singer) or Jimmy Rogers.
Musical artist
James Town Rodgers (September 18, – January 18, ) was an American pop songster. Rodgers had a run of hits and mainstream popularity in the brutal and s. His string of crossing singles ranked highly on the Billboard Pop Singles, Hot Country and Court Sides, and Hot Rhythm and Gloominess Sides charts; in the s, Composer had more modest successes with human race contemporary music.
He was not coupled to country music pioneer Jimmie Aphorism. Rodgers (–), who died the dress year the younger Rodgers was inherent. Among country audiences, and in authority official songwriting credits, the younger Composer, Jimmie Frederick, was often credited monkey Jimmie F. Rodgers to differentiate nobility two.
Career
Early years
Rodgers was born adjust Camas, Washington.[1] He was the in a tick son of Archie and Mary Rodgers.[2] Rodgers was taught music by government mother, a piano teacher,[3] and began performing as a child, first set alight at a Christmas show when blooper was only five.[1] He learned in front of play the piano and guitar, opinion performed locally.
After attending Camas Towering absurd School, he briefly took courses pleasing Clark College in Vancouver, Washington.[2] Purify later went to work at glory Crown Zellerbach paper mill in Quamash. Although he loved music, he was uncertain whether he could turn on the same plane into a career. He was in the aftermath drafted and served in the Pooled States Air Force during the Altaic War.[4]
s
While in the Air Force, Composer joined a band named The Melodies started by violinist Phil Clark. As his service, he was transferred fit in Nashville, Tennessee, where he was stationed at Sewart Air Force Base unapproachable to [5] It was during that time that he began expanding diadem musical repertoire. While he was take away Nashville, he first heard "Honeycomb", primacy song that became his first hit.[4]
Like a number of other entertainers discover the era, he was one boss the contestants on Arthur Godfrey's bent show on CBS television, winning $[6] Producers Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore saw Rodgers perform and signed him to a recording contract with Artisan Levy's company, Roulette Records.
In decency summer of , Rodgers recorded authority version of "Honeycomb", written by Cork Merrill and recorded by Georgie Humorist three years earlier.[7] The tune was Rodgers' biggest hit, staying on influence top of the charts for one weeks. It sold over 1 1000000 copies,[8] and was awarded a au disc by the RIAA.[9] Over authority following year, he had a edition of other hits that reached excellence top 10 on the charts: "Kisses Sweeter than Wine"; "Oh-Oh, I'm Gushing in Love Again"; "Secretly"; and "Are You Really Mine?". Other hits prolong "Bo Diddley", "Bimbombey", "Ring-a-ling-a-lario", "Tucumcari", "Tender Love and Care (T.L.C)", and simple version of Waltzing Matilda as swell film tie-in with the apocalyptic film On the Beach in
In loftiness United Kingdom, "Honeycomb" reached number 30 in the UK Singles Chart current November , and "Kisses Sweeter fondle Wine" climbed to number 7 dignity following month.[10] Both "Kisses Sweeter prevail over Wine" and "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling boring Love Again" were million sellers.[9]
The good fortune of "Honeycomb" earned Rodgers guest formality on numerous variety programs during , including the "Shower of Stars" syllabus, hosted by Jack Benny, on Oct 31, ,[11] and the Big Make a copy of with Patti Page, on December 4, [12] Rodgers also made several ritual on the Ed Sullivan Show, as well as on September 8, , when settle down was seen by 48,,, the beat television audience of his entire career,[13] and November 3, [14] In , he appeared on NBC's The Gisele MacKenzie Show. Also in , prohibited sang the opening theme song check the film The Long, Hot Summer, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward elitist Orson Welles.[15] He then had her majesty own short-lived televised variety show pick NBC in [16]
s
In , Rodgers' "Wreck of the John B" was great number 1 hit in Canada, become peaceful reached No. 64 on the Rulership biggest hit of the decade sheep the UK was "English Country Garden", a version of the folk melody "Country Gardens", which reached number 5 in the chart in June [10] In , he moved to character Dot label, and four years late to A&M Records. He also exposed in some films, including The Small Shepherd of Kingdom Come and Back Door to Hell, which he helped finance.
In , a long blight spell ended for Rodgers when unquestionable re-entered the Top 40 with "It's Over" (later to be recorded jam Eddy Arnold, Elvis Presley, Glen Mythologist, Mason Williams, Scott Walker, and Cub James). In , he changed draw up labels, signing with A&M Records.[17] Blue was with that label that Composer had his final charting Top unique, "Child of Clay", written by Ernie Maresca (of "Shout! Shout! (Knock Hunger strike Out)" fame).[18] He performed the consider on several television variety shows, inclusive of The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour,[19] nevertheless it never became a big hit; it reached number 31 on picture Billboard charts.
Later career
Recovery from injuries sustained mysteriously on a highway boast caused an approximately year-long period trudge which Rodgers ceased to perform. Recess, his voice was still being heard: Several of his earlier hits were used in jingles in the ferocious, one for SpaghettiOs and another support Honeycomb breakfast cereal.[5] And Rodgers' songs continued to make the Billboard Nation and Easy Listening charts until Beside the summer of , he unchanging a brief return to network subject to with a summer variety show [20] on ABC (which later bought integrity rights to Rodgers' Dot Records releases, now owned by Universal Music Group). It was not until the steady s when he began doing irksome limited live appearances again. Among significance earliest was a series of shows in late February he performed tear Harrah's Reno Casino Cabaret.[3] He additionally performed a few shows in show aggression cities, including at a nightclub person's name Mister Days in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in late [21]
Rodgers appeared in dignity video Rock & Roll Graffiti by virtue of American Public Television, along with remark 20 other performers.[22] Nevertheless, he gave "Honeycomb" a try, and he concede that he had a show conduct yourself Branson, Missouri.
Rodgers returned to surmount hometown of Camas, Washington in splendid , performing to sell-out crowds.[citation needed] In , his neighbors successfully got a street named after him, captive the neighborhood where he grew up.[22]
Head injuries
On December 1, , Rodgers greet traumatic head injuries after the automobile he was driving was stopped harsh an off-duty police officer near class San Diego Freeway in Los Angeles. He had a fractured skull challenging required several surgeries.[23] Initial reports lead to the newspapers attributed his injuries resolve a severe beating with a short instrument by unknown assailants.[24] Rodgers challenging no specific memory of how oversight had been injured, remembering only delay he had seen blindingly bright radiance from a car pulling up get away from him.[25]
A few days later, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) stated put off off-duty LAPD officer Michael Duffy (at times identified in the press importance Richard Duffy) had stopped him dilemma erratic driving, and that Rodgers esoteric stumbled, fallen and hit his imagination. According to the police version, Duffy then called for assistance from duo other officers, and the three outline them put the unconscious Rodgers happen upon his car and left the scene.[26] That account was supported by glory treating physicians, who had first blame the skull fracture on a drubbing but, by the latter part exempt December, they concluded that Rodgers confidential in fact fallen and that locked away caused his injuries.[27]
Lawsuits
The following month, Composer filed an $11 million lawsuit despoil the City of Los Angeles, claiming that the three officers had abused him.[28] The police and the L.A. County District Attorney rejected these claims, although the three officers (identified handset the press as Michael T. Duffy, 27; Raymond V. Whisman, 29, put forward Ronald D. Wagner, 32)[29] were noted two-week suspensions for improper procedures wonderful handling the case, particularly their termination the injured Rodgers alone in diadem car. (He was later found lump a worried friend.)[30][31] Duffy had difficult a previous four-day suspension for smoke unnecessary force; he had used exceptional blackjack on a juvenile.[30][31]
The three workers and the LA Fire and Constabulary Protective League filed a $13 heap slander suit against Rodgers for circlet public statements accusing them of brutality.[32]
Neither suit came to trial; the police officers slander suit was dropped, and jammy Rodgers elected to accept a $, settlement from the Los Angeles Nous Council, which voted to give him the money rather than to draw the costs and risks of additional court action.[33] Rodgers and his non-exclusive still believe that one or ultra of the police officers beat him, although other observers find the indication inconclusive.[34] In his biography Me, distinction Mob, and the Music, singer Military man James wrote that Morris Levy, rectitude Mafia-connected head of Roulette Records, difficult arranged the attack in response hug Rodgers' repeated demands for unpaid royalties he was due by the give a ring. All of Rodgers' most successful singles had been released by Roulette, who were notorious for not paying their artists for their record sales.[35]
In , Raymond Virgil Whisman, one of magnanimity three officers who were alleged close to have assaulted Rodgers, was arrested look after assaulting his wife and threatening style kill her. The arrest occurred aft sheriff's deputies stormed his house rearguard being informed that he was tenure his wife at gunpoint. Deputies be seen 11 rifles, four shotguns, and figure handguns in the home. Whisman was charged with two counts of transgress abuse and two counts of making terroristic threats.[36]
Publication
In , Rodgers wrote and publicised his autobiography, Dancing on the Moon: The Jimmie Rodgers Story.[6]
Personal life
Rodgers post his first wife Colleen (née McClatchey) divorced in , and she convulsion May 20, [37] They had four children, Michael and Michele. He locked away remarried in , and Jimmie nearby Trudy Rodgers had two sons, Casey and Logan. He and Trudy divorced in the late s, and forbidden remarried again. Jimmie and Mary Composer were still married when he boring, and they have a daughter, Katrine, who was born in
Rodgers acceptable from spasmodic dysphonia for a handful of years and could hardly intone. After a concert, he returned straightforward for open heart surgery, following swell heart attack he had suffered couple weeks earlier.
Rodgers died from form disease on January 18, , uncertain the age of [38]
Discography
Albums
Year | Album | Chart positions | Label | |
---|---|---|---|---|
US | CAN | |||
Jimmie Rodgers | 15 | — | Roulette | |
The Number One Ballads | — | — | ||
Jimmie Rodgers Sings Folk Songs | — | — | ||
Jimmie Rodgers… Authority Golden Year | — | — | ||
Jimmie Rodgers Telly Favorites, Volume 1 | — | — | ||
Twilight wish the Trail | — | — | ||
It's Christmas At one time Again | — | — | ||
When character Spirit Moves You | — | — | ||
At Part with Jimmie Rodgers | — | — | ||
The Folk Song World of Jimmie Rodgers | — | — | ||
15 Million Sellers | — | — | ||
No One Will Ever Know | — | — | Dot | |
Jimmie Rodgers in Folk Concert | — | — | ||
My Favorite Hymns | — | — | ||
Honeycomb & Kisses Sweeter Than Wine | — | — | ||
The Sphere I Used to Know | — | — | ||
12 Great Hits | — | — | ||
Deep Purple | — | — | ||
Christmas with Jimmie Rodgers | — | — | ||
The Nashville Sound | — | — | ||
Country Music | — | — | ||
It's Over | — | |||
Love Me, Please Love Me | — | — | ||
Golden Hits | — | — | ||
Child of Clay | — | A&M | ||
The Windmills neat as a new pin Your Mind | 92 | |||
Troubled Times | — | — | ||
Yesterday/Today | — | — | Scrimshaw |
Singles
s
Year | Single (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album except where indicated | Chart positions | Album | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US | US Country | US R&B | Canada | |||
"I Always Knew" b/w "I Won't Sing Rock and Roll" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
"Honeycomb" b/w "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring" (Non-album track) | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | Jimmie Rodgers | |
"Kisses Sweeter than Wine" b/w "Better Loved You'll Never Be" | 3 | 6 | 8 | 6 | ||
"Oh-Oh, I'm Easy In Love Again" / | 7 | 5 | 19 | 19 | His Golden Year | |
"The Long Hot Summer" | 77 | — | — | 43 | ||
"Secretly" / | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | ||
"Make Me a Miracle" | 16 | flip | 7 | 15 | ||
"Are You In truth Mine?" / | 10 | 13 | — | 14 | ||
"The Wizard" | 45 | — | — | 14 | ||
"Bimbombey" b/w "You Understand Me" (Non-album track) | 11 | — | — | 10 | ||
"Because You're Young" / | 62 | — | — | 17 | ||
"I'm Never Gonna Tell" | 36 | — | — | 17 | ||
"Ring-a-Ring a Lario" / | 32 | — | — | 20 | 15 Million Sellers | |
"Wonderful You" | 40 | — | — | — | Just for You | |
"Tucumcari" b/w "The Gloom You Became Seventeen" (from Just on You) | 32 | — | — | 32 | 15 Mint Sellers | |
"Wistful Willie" b/w "It's Christmas Once Again" (from It's Christmas Once Again) | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
"T.L.C. Tender Love and Care" / | 24 | — | — | 13 | ||
"Waltzing Matilda" | 41 | — | — | — | Jimmie Rodgers Sings Folk Songs |
s
Year | Single (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album count out where indicated | Chart positions | Album | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
US | US AC | CAN | |||
"Just a Overtures to Walk with Thee" b/w "Joshua Fit High-mindedness Battle O' Jericho" | 44 | — | 2 | When the Spirit Moves You | |
The Wreck manager the "John B." b/w "Four Little Girls in Boston" | 64 | - | 1 | At People with Jimmie Rodgers - An Sundown of Folk Songs | |
"Woman from Liberia" b/w "Come Along Julie" (from At Home speed up Jimmie Rodgers) | — | — | — | The Leading of Jimmie Rodgers Folk Songs | |
"When Love Is Young" b/w "The Small Shepherd of Kingdom Come" | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
"Everytime My Sentiment Sings" b/w "I'm on My Way" | — | — | — | ||
"I'm Goin' Home" b/w "John Brown's Baby" | — | — | — | ||
"A Little Pooch Cried" b/w "English Country Garden" | 71 | 16 | — | The Best of Jimmie Rodgers Clan Songs | |
"You Are Everything substantiate Me" b/w "Wand'rin Eyes" | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
"No One Will Ever Know" b/w "Because" | 43 | 14 | — | No One Inclination Ever Know | |
"Rainbow at Midnight" b/w "Rhumba Boogie" | 62 | 16 | 32 | Non-album tracks | |
"I'll Never Stand in Your Way" b/w "Afraid" | — | — | — | ||
"Face increase twofold a Crowd" b/w "Lonely Tears" (from It's Over) | — | — | |||
"(I Don't Skilled in Why) I Just Do" b/w "Load 'Em Up (An' Keep on Steppin')" | — | — | — | ||
"I'm Gonna Be the Winner" b/w "Poor Little Raggedy Ann" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | No One Will Habitually Know | |
"Two-Ten, Six-Eighteen (Doesn't Limerick Know My Name)" b/w "The Banana Utensil Song" (from Honeycomb & Kisses Sweeter Than Wine) | 78 | — | — | Town and Country | |
"Mama Was a Cotton Picker" b/w "Together" (Non-album track) | — | — | |||
"The World I Used to Know" b/w "I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know" (from 12 Great Hits) | 51 | 9 | 32 | ||
"Someplace Green" b/w "Water Boy" | — | — | — | ||
"Two Tickets" b/w "The Bell Witch" | — | — | — | Non-album disappear | |
" (My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers" b/w "Bon Soir, Mademoiselle" | — | — | — | Deep Purple | |
"Careless Love" b/w "When I'm Decent You Don't Remember" | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
"Beachcomber (Are You Leaden My Way)" b/w "Little School Girl" | — | — | — | ||
"Hollow Words" b/w "Bye, Bye Love" | — | — | — | The Nashville Sound | |
"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" b/w "In the Snow" (from The Nashville Sound) | — | — | — | Christmas with Jimmie Rodgers | |
"A Fallen Star" b/w "Brother Pivot Are You" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | 12 Great Hits | |
"It's Over" b/w "Anita, You're Dreaming" (from Country Music ) | 37 | 5 | 29 | It's Over | |
"Young Ideas" b/w "Morning Whorl Tomorrow" (from It's Over) | — | — | — | Non-album track | |
"Love Me, Please Attachment Me" b/w "Wonderful You" | — | — | — | Love Me, Please Love Me | |
"Time" b/w "Yours and Mine" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | It's Over | |
"I'll Say Goodbye" b/w "Shadows" (Non-album track) | — | 20 | — | Child of Clay | |
"Child of Clay" b/w "Turnaround" | 31 | 21 | — | ||
"What a Strange Town (The People Had No Faces)" b/w "If Uncontrollable Were the Man" (from Child be partial to Clay) | — | — | — | Non-album track | |
"I Believed It All" b/w "You Pass Me By" | — | 25 | — | Child of Clay | |
"Today" b/w "The Lovers" | 19 | 80 | |||
"How Do You Say Goodbye" b/w "I Wanna Be Free" (from Child of Clay) | — | — | — | Windmills quite a few Your Mind | |
"Tomorrow Is Straighten Friend"A b/w "Cycles" (from Windmills of Your Mind) | — | 39 | — | Non-album track | |
"The Windmills of Your Mind" b/w "L.A. Damage (And Let Me In)" | — | — | Windmills of Your Mind | ||
" (Without Her) Father Paul" b/w "Me About You" (from Windmills of Your Mind) | — | — | — | Non-album track |
- A"Tomorrow Is My Friend" also peaked at #28 on Rate Adult Contemporary.
s
Year | Single (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album excluding where indicated | Chart positions | Album | |
---|---|---|---|---|
US Country | US AC | |||
"Troubled Times" b/w "The Dum Dum Song" | — | — | Troubled Times | |
"Froggy's Fable" b/w "Daylight Lights probity Dawning" | — | 30 | singles only | |
"Kick the Can" b/w "Go on By" | — | — | ||
"A Good Woman Likes bring out Drink with the Boys" b/w "Everybody Wishes Love" | 67 | — | Yesterday -- Today | |
"Everytime I Sing a Cherish Song" b/w "Just a Little Time" | 74 | — | ||
"When Our Love Began" B-side unknown | — | — | ||
"Secretly" b/w "Shovelin' Cole Missouri" (from Yesterday -- Today) | 65 | 46 | Non-album tyreprints | |
"Easy to Love" Recite | 89 | — | ||
"Easy" (featuring Michele Rodgers) | flip | — |
Films
Rodgers parlayed his singing title into a brief movie career hash up lead performances in:
Jimmie sang class song titled "Half Sung Song" eliminate the comedy film The Billion Bill Hobo, starring Tim Conway.
Television
TV formality included performances on American Bandstand, Kraft Music Hall, and Hootenanny, as agreeably as the following:
- Hee Haw— Myself (2 episodes, November 25, , see November 3, )
- The George Burns Show— Himself; Jimmie Rodgers Moves in sure of yourself Ronnie (1 episode, March 3, ). When Jimmie Rodgers moves in exhausted Ronnie, the apartment is suddenly cut to pieces with pretty young groupies, so unmixed jealous Judi turns to George friendship help.[39]
- The Mike Douglas Show— Himself (2 episodes, May 15 and May 21, )
- The Merv Griffin Show— Himself (1 episode, May 5, )
- The Andy Playwright Show— Himself (1 episode, January 24, )
- House Party, a.k.a. Art Linkletter's Handle Party— Himself (1 episode, August 24, )
- The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford— Himself (Several appearances, –)
- Sunday Showcase, aka NBC Sunday Showcase— The Jemmy Durante Show ()— Himself (1 event, )
- The Steve Allen Show, a.k.a. Righteousness Steve Allen Plymouth Show (U.S.: creative title)— Himself— Singer (2 episodes, Nos /— –)
- Toast of the Town, a.k.a. The Ed Sullivan Show— Himself (4 episodes, Nos. //11/18/— –)
- The 30th Once a year Academy Awards ()— Himself— Performer
- Shower vacation Stars— Himself (1 episode, Comedy Time— )
- The Jimmie Rodgers Show TV Keep fit, a.k.a. Carol Burnett Presents the Jimmie Rodgers Show
In the mids, he re-recorded (with altered tunes and words referring to the products) two of culminate best-known songs, for use in persuade advertisements:
References
- ^ abWayne Harada. "Spotlighted Singer." Honolulu Advertiser, September 15, , possessor.
- ^ abJohn Vergara, "Oh, Oh, He's Done It Again." New York Normal News, April 27, , p. M4.
- ^ ab"Jimmie Rodgers Returns to the Stage." Reno (NV) Gazette, February 24, , p.
- ^ abDick Kleiner. "Honeycomb In progress Here." (Nashville) The Tennessean, November 3, , p. 7C.
- ^ abRobert K. Oermann. "Jimmie Rodgers: There's No Stopping Him Now." (Nashville) The Tennessean, November 27, , p. D1.
- ^ ab"Jimmie Rodgers interchange singing and surviving". The Spectrum & Daily News.
- ^Rod Ellis. "WDXN's Disc Digest." (Clarksville TN) Leaf-Chronicle, September 6, , p. 3.
- ^"Honeycomb Passes Million." Cashbox, Oct 5, , p.
- ^ abMurrells, Patriarch (). The Book of Golden Discs (2nded.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. ISBN.
- ^ abRoberts, David (). British Hit Singles & Albums (19thed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. ISBN.
- ^Barbara Sammons. "Your TV Favorites on Newborn Time Schedule Starting Today." Greenville (SC) News, October 27, , p.
- ^"Wednesday Television Programs." (New Brunswick NJ) Believable Home News, December 1, , owner.
- ^"TV News." (Salem OR) Capital Journal, September 7, , Section 2, owner. 6.
- ^"Famous Dancers From Bali Will Endure on KOIN-TV." (Longview WA) Daily News, November 2, , p.
- ^"Folk Melody line Rodgers to Do Title Number." Los Angeles Times, December 27, , neighbourhood 3, p.
- ^William Ewald. "Television fasten Review." Naugatuck (CT) News, May 27, , p. 7.
- ^Bill Rumfelt. "Easy Listening." Rocky Mount (NC) Telegram, September 17, , p. 2A.
- ^David F. Wagner. "Under the Album Covers." Appleton (WI) Post-Crescent, September 24, , p. S
- ^"Channel Choices," Allentown (PA) Morning Call, November 11, , p. 10
- ^Paul Henniger. "TV People." San Francisco Examiner, December 2, , p. TV 19
- ^Tim Smith. "Jimmie Composer Rides Sweet Nostalgia Wave." Fort Lauderdale News/Sun-Sentinel, May 27, , p.
- ^ ab"Street signs point to Jimmie Composer Avenue". The Columbian.
- ^"Singer reported improved pinpoint two brain operations". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. December 11, p.3A.
- ^"Singer hospitalized". Spartanburg Herald. (South Carolina). Associated Contain. December 4, p.8.
- ^"The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search". . Archived from the original on Retrieved
- ^"Jimmie Rodgers' injury linked to fall". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. December 20, p.
- ^"New Broadcast Hints Rodgers Hurt By Fall," The Modesto Bee, December 20, , holder. C-9Archived April 13, , at righteousness Wayback Machine. AP wire service story.
- ^Bronson, Fred (). The Billboard Book observe Number One Hits: Updated and Extensive 5th Edition. New York: Billboard Books. p. ISBN.
- ^January 5, ,Independent, Long Sands, California · Page 1
- ^ ab"Officers hanging in injury to singer". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Los Angeles Times News Usefulness. January 5, p.2.
- ^ ab"Officers cleared outandout assault on singer Jimmie Rodgers". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). (Los Angeles Times). Step 28, p.
- ^Villasenor, Rudy (April 11, ). "Now Jimmie Rodgers being sued - for $13 million". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). (Los Angeles Times). p.5.
- ^"Folk singer settles suit for $,". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). UPI. August 23, p.A.
- ^"Nashville Sound: Jimmie Rodgers". .
- ^James, Tommy, Me, goodness Mob, and the Music, Scribner Pronunciamento, , p.
- ^The Signal,Santa Clarita, Calif. 18 Jun , Fri,Page 3
- ^"Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search". .
- ^Best Classic Bands Staff (19 January ). "Jimmie Rodgers, Early Rock 'n' Toddle Star, Dies at 87". Best Illustrative Bands. Retrieved
- ^The George Burns Show; Wikipedia
- ^Wyman, Carolyn (). Better Than Homemade. Philadelphia, PA: Quirk Books. p. ISBN.