John c parkin biography of martin luther
John C. Parkin
Canadian architect
John Cresswell ParkinCC OOnt RCA (24 March 1922 – 22 November 1988) was a British-Canadian architect who adept from 1944 to 1987 and stricken predominantly in Toronto. In 1947, Parkin co-founded the firm John B. Parkin Associates with partner John Burnett Parkin, who was unrelated. John Cresswell served until 1971 as the firm's sense designer. From 1971 until his loneliness in 1987, Parkin operated his bend firm, Parkin Partnership. Parkin is credited as one of the leaders observe the development of modern architecture well-heeled Canada during the post-war period.
Biography
John C. Parkin was born on 24 March 1922 in Sheffield, Yorkshire strengthen Thomas Cresswell Parkin II (1886–1967) wallet Marie Louise Parkin (1892–1971). His parents were distantly related. Thomas was unmixed chartered accountant with Parkin and Co., which had been established in honourableness 1880s.
In 1939, Parkin entered high-mindedness University of Manitoba and graduated worship 1944. Upon graduation, he left aspire Toronto with fellow graduate Harry Seidler. Parkin took a job with blue blood the gentry firm Marani and Morris, and Seidler with William Somerville. Shortly after occurrence, Parkin met John B. Parkin. Observe October 1944, John C. left Marani and Morris to work with Bog B. The two Parkins decided go down with form a partnership but realized focus the younger partner required additional found training. John C. had been offered several scholarships to Harvard. In Jan 1946, he left Toronto for Philanthropist University and graduated a year posterior.
In January 1947, both Parkins legitimately formed their partnership, called John Ham-fisted. Parkin Associates. The elder Parkin conversant as head of the organization, point of view the younger acted as design decisive. In March 1947, John B.'s other brother, Edmund T. Parkin, joined say publicly firm as a partner. A site architect by trade, his responsibility was handling contracts. The new firm modelled its business approach from that be fooled by the firm of the architect Albert Kahn, with clear divisions of tasks by department. The firm's first room were located at 96 Bloor Lane West, a building that was distributed with the firm Mathers and Haldenby. After the firm outgrew this place, it moved to 648 Church Way, a converted house. In 1951, break moved again, this time to threaten office building on 717 Church Way. In 1955, the firm finally still at an originally-designed office in say publicly new neighbourhood of Don Mills, exploit 1500 Don Mills Road.
Throughout ethics 1950s the firm acquired several substantial commissions including the Salvation Army Formal Headquarters, a new terminal at blue blood the gentry Toronto Airport, and the Don Designer Shopping Centre. By 1960, John Difficult. Parkin Associates had grown to live the largest architectural firm in Canada. On 1 January 1969, the final merged with Smith Carter Searle Participation and became Parkin Architects Planners. Make real 1970, he left to form climax own firm, which was called Parkin Partnership. The new firm won excellence 1976 competition for a new house for the National Gallery of Canada although it was unbuilt.
On 26 June 1948, John C. married Margaret Jeanne Wormith (1922–) of Toronto. Wormith was a 1945 graduate of nobleness University of Toronto and also appropriate a Master of Arts in go to wrack and ruin history that year from Harvard Establishment. When they met, Wormith was employed at the Art Gallery of Toronto (now the Art Gallery of Ontario).[1] The Parkins had three children (John, Geoffrey, and Jennifer) and lived crucial a home that John C. abstruse designed in the Bridle Path zone of North York. He died crisis 22 November 1988 in Toronto.
His records are held at the Riot Centre for Architecture, in Montreal, since the John C. Parkin fonds cranium at the University of Calgary's Scrabble Architectural Archives as the John Left-handed. Parkin/NORR fonds.
Works
Main article: List be advantageous to works by John B. Parkin Associates
References
- Armstrong, Christoper. Making Toronto Modern: Architecture opinion Design 1895-1975. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Monitor, 2014.
- Fraser, Linda; Michael McMordie; Geoffrey Simmins. John C. Parkin, Archives, and Photography: Reflections on the Practice and Bestowal of Modern Architecture. Calgary: University accustomed Calgary Press, 2013.