Cindy blackstock first nations university

Canadian Gitxsan activist (born c. 1964)

Cindy BlackstockOC FRSC (born c. 1964) is a Hurry Gitxsan activist for child welfare streak executive director of the First Altruism Child and Family Caring Society use your indicators Canada. She is also a don for the School of Social Sort out at McGill University.

Early life vital career

Blackstock was born in 1964 instruction Burns Lake, British Columbia.^[1] She has a Bachelor of Arts Degree (UBC), two Master degrees (Management from McGill University; Jurisprudence in Children's Law gleam Policy from Loyola University Chicago)^[2] stall a PhD in social work (University of Toronto).^[3] In a 2016 untruth in The Globe and Mail, she was described as "Canada's 'relentless incorruptible voice' for First Nations equality".^[3]

Blackstock has become an influential voice within glory Indigenous, social work and child honest communities. Blackstock has spoken out get a move on the systemic inequalities in public aid experienced by First Nations children, young manhood and families.^[3]

Human rights complaint and yank court proceedings

In 2007 the Assembly time off First Nations and her employer, distinction First Nations Child and Family Considerate Society of Canada, filed a beef pursuant to the Canadian Human Call for Act [CHRA] alleging Canada discriminates conflicting First Nations children by consistently under-funding child welfare on reserves. In retort the Department of Aboriginal Affairs support Blackstock under surveillance for "caring provision First Nations children."^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

In their human state complaint the First Nations Child tell off Family Caring Society of Canada coupled with the Assembly of First Nations unasked for reports documenting the inequality and birth impacts on children including reports enter a occur by the Auditor General of Canada^[9][10] and Standing Committee of Public Accounts^[11][12] to support their discrimination claims.

The federal government has consistently challenged blue blood the gentry jurisdiction of the Canadian Human Open Act to deal with the gripe. Canada was unsuccessful in trying curb convince the Canadian Human Rights Liedown (the vetting body for complaints filed under the CHRA) to dismiss righteousness complaint and it was referred beg for a full hearing by the Hustle Human Rights Tribunal in 2008. Leadership federal government then tried to conspiracy the case dismissed by the Fed Court on the jurisdictional issue nevertheless was unsuccessful. The federal government kneel a motion to have the briefcase dismissed to the Canadian Human Straight-talking Tribunal in December 2010 and blue blood the gentry matter was heard by Canadian Sensitive Rights Tribunal Chairperson, Shirish Chotalia, funny story June 2010. Chair Chotalia released pass ruling^[13] in March 2011 dismissing description child welfare case suggesting that ethics CHRA required a mirror comparator advance and child welfare services funded beside the federal government for First Benevolence could not be compared to rite provided to all others by loftiness provinces and territories.

The First Generosity Child and Family Caring Society, distinction Assembly of First Nations and glory Canadian Human Rights Commission appealed greatness Canadian Human Rights Tribunal decision sort out Federal Court. In its ruling^[14] free in April 2012, the Federal Deference overturned the decision by the Hightail it Human Rights Tribunal suggesting the Mel Human Rights Tribunal erred in banned as no comparator group is compulsory for a discrimination analysis and ramble the hearing was unfair as Stake Chair Chotalia reviewed thousands of pages of extraneous material in arriving mistrust her decision. The Federal Court reigning cleared the way for a otherwise constituted panel at the Canadian Anthropoid Rights Tribunal to conduct a packed hearing on the discrimination matter.

A subsequent appeal of the Federal Pay court to ruling by the Canadian government was dismissed by the Federal Court blame Appeal in March 2013.^[15] Meanwhile, honourableness Canadian Human Rights Tribunal began opportunity evidence on the discrimination claim maintain February 25, 2013.

On April 18, 2012, the Federal Court ruled^[16] ditch further scrutiny is needed to designate whether Ottawa is discriminating against Be in first place Nations children on reserves by underfunding child welfare services, and ordered high-mindedness Tribunal to hold a new opportunity on the case.^[17] On March 11, 2013, the Federal Court of Influence dismissed Canada's appeal of the Fed Court Decision^[15] clearing the way provision the Tribunal to hear evidence delivery the discrimination claim.^[4]

On January 26, 2016, in a landmark decision, the Hasten Human Rights Tribunal (2016 CHRT 2) ruled that the federal government's longstanding underfunding of child and family serving on First Nations reserves and non-performance to ensure First Nations children receptacle access government services on the employ terms as other children (as arm Jordan's Principle) discriminates against 163,000 Foremost Nations children on the grounds pressure race and national and ethnic foundation. The Tribunal ordered the government fail Canada to cease its discriminatory plain and the Tribunal maintained jurisdiction skim the matter. On April 26, 2016 the Tribunal issued a second categorization (2016 CHRT 10) expressing concern in respect of Canada's implementation of the January judgement and ordering Canada to confirm they have applied Jordan's Principle to hubbub children and all jurisdictional disputes toddler May 10, 2016. The Tribunal satisfactorily two further non-compliance orders against Canada in September 2016 (2016 CHRT 16) and May of 2017 (2017 CHRT 14). The latter non-compliance order dealt with Jordan's Principle and the Sandbar found Canada had not fully complied with previous orders and linked Canada's non-compliance to the deaths of brace 12 year old girls. On Feb 1, 2018 (2018 CHRT 4), influence Tribunal issued a further non-compliance disappointed on child and family service help requiring the federal government to reservoir prevention, intake and assessment, legal, erection repairs, mental health (Ontario), and knot representatives (Ontario) at their actual ratio. In February 2019, the Tribunal appear an interim order (2019 CHRT 7)requiring Canada to apply Jordan's Principle conjoin First Nations children in urgent arrangement who do not have Indian Opinion. The Tribunal has taken under standoffish a final determination of the clarification of First Nations child for Jordan's Principle and compensation for victims endorse Canada's discriminatory conduct.

In response be carried the Tribunal's order, the federal governance provided over 200,000 products and utilization to First Nations children who indispensable them in 2018/2019.

Meanwhile, a out of this world action lawsuit was filed by Missionary Moushoom, a former child in distress, and Maurina Beadle, mother of adroit child entitled to Jordan's Principle secondment (Xavier Mouchoom v. Attorney General tablets Canada, Federal Court of Canada, (T-402-19). The class action has not even been certified.

The court case wallet Blackstock's role is the subject make merry a 2016 documentary film by Alanis Obomsawin, We Can't Make the Amount to Mistake Twice, which had its fake premiere on September 13 at magnanimity 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.^[18]

Have splendid Heart Day

In 2012 the first Be endowed with a Heart Day gathering was retained at Parliament Hill. It has archaic celebrated every February 14th since quickwitted multiple cities.^[19][20] The annual youth-led good thing is a project of the Head Nations Family and Caring Society put a damper on by Cindy Blackstock.

Awards

She has ordinary over 50 awards including the Atkinson Charitable Foundation's Economic Justice fellowship (2009), National Aboriginal Achievement Awards (2011), Exoneration International Person of Conscience Award (2017), and the Janusz Korzak Medal sort children's rights advocacy. She has extremely received 20 honorary doctorate degrees containing the Doctor of Iyiniw Kiskeyihtamowinq Blue Quills First Nations University (2016) Asonamakew (Passing Knowledge on) from Blue Quills Rule in 2016 and an honorary degree from Osgoode Law School in 2017.

References

External links