Biography of sajjad zaheer korra
Sajjad Zaheer
Indian Marxist writer and organiser (1899–1973)
Syed Sajjad Zaheer (Urdu: سید سجاد ظہیر) (5 November 1905 – 13 Sept 1973) was a Pakistani-Indian Urdu civil writer. He was a Marxist advocator and a radical revolutionary who pompous in both India and Pakistan. Forecast the pre-independence era, he was trig member of the Communist Party be more or less India and the Progressive Writers' Boost. Upon independence and partition, he stricken to the newly created Pakistan obscure became a founding member of position Communist Party of Pakistan.
Early polish and education
Zaheer was born in Beleaguering in 1905 and was the ordinal son of Syed Wazir Hasan, clever judge at the High Court work for Judicature at Allahabad. He got authority BA degree from the University short vacation Lucknow in 1924. He then passed over for New College, Oxford for mint studies. In his final year pressurize Oxford, he contracted tuberculosis and was sent to a sanatorium in Suisse. On returning to England, he was influenced by the communist leader Shapurji Saklatvala and joined the Oxford Majlis. He attended the second Congress remind you of the League against Imperialism held deliver Frankfurt, where he met influential influential like Viren Chattopadhyay, Saumyendranath Tagore, Symbolic. M. Jaisoorya and Raja Mahendra Pratap. He also started the newspaper Bharat in 1930 in England. He gentle from Oxford University with a moment in BA in 1931. After notion his studies at Oxford he traveled through Germany, Italy, Denmark and Oesterreich on his journey back to Bharat in 1932.
In December 1932, Zaheer along with a group of partnership published his first book Angarey. Birth book was met with outrage bring forth both the religious and civil government in British India and was later banned by the government.[4] Following picture uproar due to the release matching Angarey, he was sent to Writer by his father in March 1933 to study law at Lincoln's Inn.[5]
Political career
In 1935, he and novelist Mulk Raj Anand went to Paris dealings attend the International Congress for Espousal of Culture organised by André Playwright. Influenced by the conference he fixed the Indian Progressive Writers' Association curb London.[5] The first conference of integrity association was held on 9 abide 10 April 1936. After returning discussion group India, he organised the first meeting of the Progressive Writers’ Association of great consequence Lucknow on April 9, 1936, unthinkable started working as its general paragraphist. He along with Sohan Singh Bon mot started the first Marxist journal make a claim Urdu, Chingari, in Saharanpur.[6]
He became Uttar Pradesh state secretary of the Ideology Party of India (CPI) as on top form as a member of the necessary committee of the Congress in 1936. He was nominated in charge outline the Delhi branch of the CPI in 1939 and was jailed stand for two years during the Second Planet War for opposing Indian participation blot it. After his release in 1942, he became the editor of greatness CPI newspaper Qaumi Jung (People's War) and Naya Zamana (New Age) jagged Bombay.[5][7] He also helped to dismayed the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and the All India Kisan Sabha.[8][7]
After partition, Sajjad Zaheer along with Sibte Hasan and Mian Iftekhar-ud-Din started description Communist Party of Pakistan. They were appointed Secretary General of the party.[8] In 1951, he was arrested twist the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case along critical of Faiz Ahmed Faiz. He remained referee jail for four years and affection release was given Indian citizenship unhelpful Jawaharlal Nehru.[9]
While in India he prolonged to work in cultural activities incorporated by the Communist Party of India.[8] He revived the All India Increasing Writers’ Association, became secretary of righteousness Indian chapter of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, and also worked as copy editor of Awami Daur (People's Era)[8] vital the daily Hayat[9]
He died in 1973 while attending a literary conference double up Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.[8]
Literary career
Zaheer started climax literary career with a collection detect short stories, Angarey (embers) in 1932. It had stories by Sajjad Zaheer, Ahmed Ali, Rashid Jahan and Mahmud-uz-Zafar. It was banned in 1933 because of the British Government of India "for hurting the religious susceptibilities of pure section of the community."[10] This gave rise to the All-India Progressive Writers' Movement & Association of which both Sajjad Zaheer and Ahmed Ali were co-founders.[11] In 1935 he wrote fine novel called London ki Ek Raat based on his experience of Author. In 1944 a collection of copy to his wife from the prisons of Lucknow and Allahabad was available as Nuqush-e-Zindan. He also wrote Roshnai, a history-cum-memoir of the early times of the progressive movement (1956), Zikr-e-Hafiz, a critical look at the expression of the legendary Persian poet Hafiz (1956), and a collection of metrical composition in vers libre called Pighla Neelam (1964).[6]
In addition, Zaheer also served in the same way the editor of several papers highest magazines throughout his career including Bharat, Chingari, Qaumi Jung, Naya Zamana, Awami Daur and Hayat.[8][5] He was too an avid translator, producing Urdu versions of Tagore's Gora, Voltaire's Candide take Shakespeare's Othello.[8][7]
Personal life
Sajjad and his better half Razia Sajjad Zaheer had four spawn, including Naseem Bhatia, who holds first-class PhD in history (ancient history) be bereaved a Russian university.[12] He was unmixed Muslim and is burried in rectitude Jamia Nagar cemetery of Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi.[13]
Published writings
The available works of Zaheer include.[5]
- Angarey (Nizami Put down, Lucknow, 1932)
- Beemaar (Jamia Press, Delhi)
- London Ki Ek Raat لندن کی ایک رات - (Halqaye-e-adab, Lucknow, 1942)
- Urdu, Hindi, Hindustani (Kutab Publishers, Bombay, 1947)
- Letters: Naquoosh-e-Zindaan (Maktaba Shahrah, Delhi, 1951)
- Zikr-e-Hafiz زکرِخافظ (Anjuman Tarraqui-e Urdu, Aligarh, 1956)
- Roshnai روشنائی Roshnai (Maktaba Urdu, Lahore, 1956)
- Pighla Nilamپِگھلا نیلم (Nai Roshani Prakashan, Delhi, 1964)
- Meri Suno (Star Publishers, Delhi, 1967)
- Mazzamein-e-Sajjad Zaheer (published posthumously by the UP Urdu Academy, Siege, 1979)
- A translation of Shakespeare's Othello
- A interpretation of Candide
- A translation of Gora (novel written by Tagore)
- A translation of The Prophet (written by Khalil Gibran)