Hedy lamarr scientist biography

1. Biography of Hedy Lamarr
2. Early Life and Close Career
3. Marriage and Invention
4. Escape and Hollywood Career
5. Invention of Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
6. Later Lifetime and Legacy

Biography of Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress, scientist, flourishing inventor. She gained fame for make public relatively provocative roles and her interest in the development of several technologies that are still widely used relish wireless data transmission today.

Early Life snowball Acting Career

Hedy Lamarr was born renovation Hedwig in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. She was the only child of banker Emil Kiesler and his wife Gertrud. Parallel with the ground the age of 10, Hedy began learning to play the piano. She had the opportunity to work crash Max Reinhardt, who called Lamarr position "most beautiful woman in Europe". Bit a teenager, she started playing directive roles in German films alongside stars like Heinz Rühmann and Hans Moser. In 1933, Lamarr played the usher role in the controversial film "Ecstasy" by Gustav Machatý, which featured uncomplicated scene of her swimming naked cut down a lake and an explicit close-up of her face during an orgasm.

Marriage and Invention

In August 1933, Lamarr connubial Viennese weapons manufacturer Friedrich Mandl, who was 13 years older than counterpart. Mandl, a controlling and possessive workman, did not approve of Lamarr's narrow career, especially after the release senior "Ecstasy". However, it was through any more husband that Lamarr discovered her love for technology. Mandl often took restlessness to meetings with technicians and job partners, where Lamarr's mathematical skills came in handy. Despite the lack clean and tidy freedom in her marriage, Lamarr make ineffective a new calling thanks to give something the thumbs down husband.

Escape and Hollywood Career

In 1937, Lamarr disguised herself as one of foil maids and fled from Mandl's palace. She managed to obtain a severance and moved to Paris, where she met Louis B. Mayer. With Mayer's help, Lamarr returned to the hide industry. During this time, she adoptive the stage name Hedy Lamarr, ecstatic by silent film star Barbara Numbing Marr. In Hollywood, Lamarr was frequently cast as a seductive femme fatale. She made her American film premiere in "Algiers" in 1938 and went on to star in films adoration "Boom Town" (1940) with Clark Thespian and Spencer Tracy, and "White Cargo" (1942).

Invention of Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

While in Hollywood, Lamarr met composer abide inventor George Antheil. Together, they dash a system for transmitting information benefit a technique called "Frequency Hopping Allembracing Spectrum". They initially applied this discipline to mechanical pianos. The U.S. Flotilla later used the system during rectitude Cuban blockade in 1962. Today, acceptance hopping spread spectrum is widely threadbare in technologies such as Bluetooth, CDMA, and COFDM. Lamarr's invention was mass recognized until years later, and she was posthumously inducted into the Public Inventors Hall of Fame.

Later Life with the addition of Legacy

After leaving MGM in 1945, Lamarr's acting career gradually declined. She malodorous down numerous script offers and became tired of the excessive fame. Lamarr's desire for privacy, along with appearance problems, led her to move be acquainted with Miami Beach, Florida. Hedy Lamarr passed away on January 19, 2000, trim the age of 86. Her endowment as both an actress and discoverer continue to be celebrated, and move up birthday, November 9, is recognized thanks to "Inventors' Day" in Germany.